高考英语时态和语态复习

高考英语时态和语态复习内容摘要：

gined the role in the markets that they _________. A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played 10. — Kate is in hospital. — Oh, really? I _______. ________ visit her. A. didn’t know。 I’ll go and B. don’t know。 I’ll go and C. don’t know。 I’m going to D. didn’t know。 I’m going to 11. — Where _______ the guidebook? I can’t see it anywhere. — I _______ it right here, but now it’s gone. A. did you put。 have put B. had you put。 have put C. have you put。 put D. were you putting。 put 14. — Do you live in this city? — No, we ______ it for holidays. A. just visit B. just visited C. are just visiting D. have visited 15. — How is the old man now? — Sorry, he ______ though they did all they could to save him. A. was dead B. had died C. has been dead D. died lake will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 17. I’m afraid it will be two months ______. A. when I e back B. when I’ll e back C. before I e back D. before I’ll e back workers _____ busily when the boss came to look for something he ______ in the office. A. had worked, had left B. were working。 had left C. working。 had left D. had worked。 left notice ______ ―No smoking‖. A. is told B. reads C. tells D. is read 6. 现在完成时 1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。 They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.) 2． 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。 He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then. ② When did he go to America? Oh, he ______ there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was ③ Shelly _____ California for Texas and ____ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico. A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left , worked ④ Collecting stamps as a hobby ____ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.] A. bees B. became C. has bee D. had bee ⑤ How are you today? Oh , I ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt ⑥ Rober ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ___ it . A. had given, lost B. has given , have lost C. gave, have lost D. gives, lost 1表示在过去某一时刻或动作乊前已经完成了的动作，即 “ 过去的过去 ”。 请记住： by the end of +过去时间 be the time +从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时） ① The film had already begun when I got there. ② They had left before I returned. ③ We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.) 2 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 3 用于 hardly … when。 no sooner … than … （一 … .就 … ）等句子中。 Hardly had we arrived when she started plaining. 4 hope ,think expect ,intend ,mean ,suppose ,want ,imagine等，用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希望或意图。 I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found. 我本希望能乘着这些噪音不被发现地坐到位置上。 （但实际上未实现） 5 It is the first time +从句（从句用现在完成时）； It was the first time +从句（用过去完成时）。 It is the first time that I’ve been here. It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune. 6 用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you . 1. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science. A. hoped。 would bee B. had hoped。 would bee C. had hoped。 will bee D. hope。 will bee 4. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left。 es B. left。 had e C. had left。 came D. had left。 would e 构成： have /has been doing 表示过去某一动作状态一直持续到现在，也可能将持续下去。 Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? Yes, that’ why I _____ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone ： will / shall +have done 表示将来某一时间乊前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用， 如： by the end of+将来时间的短语 , by the time +从句（从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时），这时句子或主句应用将来完成时 We will have finished the work by the time he es back.. ； will be dong / shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding conference ____ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last。