高考英语介词和关联词内容摘要:
4)并列和递进: and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联 词 — 关联词 关联词 用于引导从句。 : He doesn’t know what she is. : If he es, I’ll give it to you. : He’s the best student I’ve ever taught. 英语关联 词 — 连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键。 :引导名词从句, 在从句中不做成分。 1) that( 无含义) : I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)( 表示不确定性或选择关系): I don’t know whether it is correct. 英语关联 词 — 连接词 2 1)引导名词从句, 在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和 定语。 A. who/which 作主语 (口语 who中可 做宾语 , 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词 ) : I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语 : Ask him which he wants. 英语关联 词 — 关联词 3 C. whose 做宾语 (=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的 各种成分 : I don’t know what I should do. What can be done? 2) 与不定式连用 ,在其中 多做主语和宾语。 We can’t decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn’t decide which to choose. 英语关联 词 — 关联词 4 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句 中 做状语。 1) how: That’s how I look at it. 2) where: I don’t know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I’ll tell you why you have to do it. 英语关联 词 — 关系词 1 1) who 表示人,在从句中 做主语和表语 (口语 who中可 做宾语 ,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词 ) : The man who spoke is my teacher. I don’t know who he is。 The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾 语和表语 : The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联 词 — 关系词 2 3) whose 表示“某人 /物的”, of which表示 “某物的”, 在从句中做 定语: That’s the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英语关联 词 — 关系词 3 4) which 表示物,在从句中 做主语和表语。高考英语介词和关联词
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