高考英语专项课件完形填空课件内容摘要:
unrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. 本文叙述了作者幼年的“工作”经历给他的成长过程带来的好处和使他懂得的道理 . 而第一句就点明了六岁就开始和父亲哥哥在田里干活了 , 从而直接明确地引入全文的主题 . 2. 阅读全文,掌握大意 速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格,生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。 一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,直到明了大意( who, when, where, what),掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容,结构,时态,语态变化,情节的展开,结果的形成,然后答题。 3. 前后照应,灵活答题 ( 1)择优法 根据文章的结构边读边填,一部分是能立刻判断最佳答案的,就不必逐个考证其余答案,以节省时间。 ( 2)排除法 对于一时难以确定的答案,可按空格位置,从语法结构,上下文意,习惯用法,词义辨析等方面,对选项逐个分析试填。 此时,“瞻前顾后”是必要的:即先读所填句,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。 如果一句中有两处填空,要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。 4. 复读全文,验证答案 ( 1)检查上下文的一致性:即时态、语态的一致,代词、名词、单复数的一致。 ( 2)检查表达法的习惯性:即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。 ( 3)检查上下文的连贯性:及凭借语感,按照上下文,检查段落与段落,句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。 这是检查中至关重要的一环,往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。 高考完形填空命题规律与解题技巧 (三) 模拟试题 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 例如: Many old people don39。 t have good _______. They can39。 t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time C Education is not only the teaching and learning of knowledge, but also the development of a person’s ____. A. politeness B. habit C. interests D. character D ① the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ② turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be fotten or returned? ① A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need ② A. and B. or C. then D. but 二、注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词、动词与名词、形容词与名词的搭配等,同时也要注意到根据内容选择正确词语。 The city(Washington) was named ______ Gee Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after The。高考英语专项课件完形填空课件
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