高考英语形容词和副词

高考英语形容词和副词内容摘要：

1) 比较级 用于二者之间的比较。  A. 用于 than比较结构： bigger than… more exciting than…  worse than usual…. colder than yesterday….  quicker than by train…… more surprised than happy  happier that I have ever been.  B. 单独使用： feel better more expensive more suitable  C. 用于加强比较级的词语： much far slightly any still even  no some a lot a little a bit a great deal a couple a few  数词  D. 表示倍数 :倍数 +比较级 adj./adv.+than  My flat is three times larger than his. 形容词的等级比较 3  2) 形容词的最高级  A. 用于三者以上的比较 ,加定冠词，用 in/of短语表示比较的范围：  the oldest in the class the tallest of the three people  the best film that I’ve seen.  B. 单独使用 : my oldest son the most expensive book  C. 加定语 : the third longest river in the world the shortest  possible time 形容词的同级比较  同级比较 句型（使用形容词的原级）：  1. 表示二者“一样 /不一样” as/so…as:  He is as energetic as a young man.  The food wasn’t so/as good as yesterday.  2. 表示倍数关系 倍数 +as+adj./adv.+as:  My flat is three times as large as his.  3. 典型短语  as brave as a lion 无畏 as busy as a bee 忙碌  as fat as a big 体胖如猪 as proud as a peacock 高傲  as sharp as needle 非常敏锐 as stupid as a donkey 笨拙 副词的类别  1. 按 对象 分类  1）针对动词  A. 时间副词： now recently B. 频度副词： always often  C. 地点副词： nearby in at D. 方式副词： clearly badly gently  E. 程度副词 : almost poorly F. 强调副词： simply truly quite  G. 方位副词： inside backwards  H. 方面副词： morally socially  2) 句子副词 针对句子， 用于修饰整个句子，可以同 enough配合使  用，如 maybe, actually, fortunately, surely, luckily, funnily等。  3）引导句子  A. 疑问副词： when where how why 引导特殊疑问句  B. 连接副词： when where how why 引导状语从句  C. 关系副词： when where how why 引导定于从句 副词在句子中 的作用  1. 做 状语 ，修饰各种形式的动词。  2. 做 表语 ，只限于那些既可做介词，又可做副词的小品词 in out up  down back 等。  The light is still on. Are you through (with your work)?  3. 做 宾语补足语 ，只限于上述的小品词。  Keep your coat on if you feel cold. I want it back now.  4. 做 定语 ，只限于上述的小品词。  Write you name in the place below.  The building around were badly damaged.  5. 做 短语动词 的一部分，只限于上述的小品词： give off go on get on 副词在句子中 的位置 1  副词在句子中的位置多变，基本取决于其修饰对象在意义表达上的需  要。  1. 后置  1）多数副词在动词之后： He works hard.  2）多数副词动在宾语之后： He’ll e and see you tomorrow.  2. 中置  1）副词在主语和动词之间。  A. 宾语较长，为避免副词离动词过远：  He carefully picked up all the bits of the broken glass.  B. 含义为关于性格、智力的副词：  I foolishly fot my passport. He warmly weled us. 副词在句子中。