高考英语独立主格精讲

高考英语独立主格精讲内容摘要：

相当于复合句中的一个原因状语从句。 The question being rather difficult, we must take time to consider it carefully.=As the question is rather difficult, we must take time to consider it carefully. 由于这问题相当难，我们必须花时间仔细考虑。 •Circumstances changed, it is necessary for you to make a new plan. =It is necessary for you to make a new plan, since circumstances are changed. 因为情况变了，你必须制定新计划。 •3）表示条件，其功能相当于复合句中的条件状语从句。 I39。 ll take you home, your daughter having not e.=I39。 ll take you home if your daughter has not ，我就送你回家。 •All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours.=If all things are considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. 从各方面来考虑，她的论文比你的论文要更有价值。 •4）表示伴随，其功能相当于并列句中的一个分句。 A bullet struck the soldier, who rode on, blood flowing from his side. =A bullet struck the soldier, who rode on, and blood was flowing from his 的身上，他骑着马，身上流着血继续奔跑。 •Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. =Almost all metals are good conductors, while silver is the best of all. 差不多所有的金属都是良导体，银是其中的最佳导体。 •The frightened boys lay down with their eyes to holes in the floor.=The frightened boys lay down and their eyes were opened to holes in the floor. 恐惧的孩子们趴在地板上，眼睛望着地板上的小洞。 •The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.=The day was bright, and a fresh breeze was blowing. 天气晴朗，吹着阵阵和风。 •He put on his socks with the wrong side out. =He put on his socks and the wrong side was out. 他把一只袜子穿反了。 独立主格结构在句中作状语表伴随情况，在英语中运用相当普遍，特别是在描绘性的文字中。 这样，可使语言简洁有力，生动形象。 •2． 作定语。 独立主格结构作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词之后，其句法功能相当于一个定语从句。 Close to the bank I saw deep pools, the water blue like the sky.=Close to the bank I saw deep pools, the water of which was blue like。