高考英语书面表达常用句型

高考英语书面表达常用句型内容摘要：

Be  4) Have + S. + do + …? Will Shall Can May  5) Must + S. + do +…? Need Dare  . 1) Were they busy yesterday?  2) Was there a pine tree beside the house?  3) Have you (got) any red ink?  4) Is she lying in bed?  5) Did Tom go there with you?  6) Dare you say it again? 2. 特殊疑问句 1）作主语的疑问词 + 陈述语序 ? (who。 which。 what)  2）作定语修饰主语的疑问词 + 陈述语序。  (what。 which。 whose。 how many/much)  3）疑问词 (作定语 /表语 /状语 )+一般疑问语序。  . 1) Who came to school the earliest  yesterday?  2) Which book is yours?  3) What are you doing?  4) Where did you go yesterday? 3．选择疑问句 ： 1）一般疑问句 + or + 另一供选择部分。 2）一般疑问句 + or + not? 3）特殊疑问句 , + A or B ? . 1) Do you like sports or music? 2) Do you like sports or not? 3)Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 4. 反意疑问句： 助动词 1）陈述句肯定结构 ,+ 系动词 的否定式 + 人称代词。 情态动词 助动词 2）陈述句否定结构 ,+ 系动词 的肯定式 + 人称代词。 情态动词 . 1) You are tired, aren’t you? 2) You wouldn’t leave for long, will you? 九．否定式结构 1． S. + be + not + predictive. . He is not an engineer.  have no 2. S. + has + not a + object .  had any . I have no brother.  no 3. There + be + not a + S.  not any . There isn’t a book on the table. 4. S. + do/does/did + not + do . He didn’t e to school yesterday. 5. S. + 助动词 + not + do . 1) He is not crying. 2) I shall not ask him for help. 6. S. + 情态动词 + not + do . You needn’t worry.  to do 7. not + doing +…  done . 1) Not knowing the truth, he scolded her.  2) I regretted not attending the meeting.  3) We said so not to flatter(奉承 ) him.  all  both 8. not + each 部分否定  every  the whole  完全否定 分别用：  none , neither, nothing, nobody, no one . 1) All the answers are not correct.  2) Everything doesn’t go well.  3) She hasn’t done the job pletely.  4) Nobody can work it out.  5) None of the students is from Shanghai. 9. 由 nor, neither构成 否定承接句 ：  Neither / Nor + 助 /系 /情态动词 + S.  Note:  如果前句两个或两个以上动词不属同类、时态不一致或既有肯定又有否定，则套用句型： It is / was the same with + S.  . 1) I don’t like the film, nor does she.  2) He has no time. Neither have I. 10. 由 hardly, seldom, rarely, never, little, few等构成的含 否定意义的句子。  . 1) He hardly went out shopping.  2) Few of them know science. 十 . 并列句结构 1. 由并列词或逗号、分号把两个或两个以上、具有逻辑关系的简单句连 接为一体，就构成了并列句。 2. 常用的并列连词有： and “和” or “否则”  but “可是；但是”  for “因为 ” so “因此”  either… or… “不是 … 就是 …”  neither … nor … “ 既不 … 也不 …”  not only… but also… “不但 … 而且 …” ： yet “但是” however “然而” therefore “所以” Note: 此类词前常有逗号或分号与前句分开。 . 1) Hurry up! It’s going to rain.  2) He had to e back home。 he wanted  some money.  3) Tears appeared in her eyes, but he didn’t  notice it.  4) Spring came and the trees turned green.  5) She must be ill, for she didn’t e  to school this morning.  6) He found nobody in the room, so he  went away.  7) He is old, yet he is still active in his  work.  8) The position is all right。 however  there is room for improvement.  9) He was very tired, and therefore he fell  sound asleep. 10) We must hurry, or we’ll be late.  11) Either he is wrong or you are wrong. 12) He doesn’t know her, nor do I.  13) Not only was my mother angry, but my  father also. 十一 . 复合句结构 1. 主语从句结构： 1） 连接代词 /副词 + 从句 + 主句谓语部分 == It + 主句谓语部分 + 连接代词 /副词 + 从句 (常用连词 that。 whether。 who。 whom。 whose。  which。 when。 where。 why。 how) . 1) That we love peace is known to all.  ==It is known to all that we l。