高三英语定语从句高考考点讲解内容摘要:
(04北京) A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name B D “whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如题 2),又能作宾语(如题 1)。 whose 的先行词常用来指人(如题 2),但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念(如题 1),这时可以与 of which 结构互换,词序是:“名词 +of which”。 题1可变为: from the effects of which … 考点五: 关系代词和关系副词的比较 Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? ( 05北京春季) A. where B. when C. that D. what There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. ( 04全国 II) A. where B. which C. when D. that C A 当先行词是表 时间 的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构。 如果缺少 主语或宾语 ,关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少 时间状语或地点状语 时,才能用 when 或 where。 题 1中的 farm 作 visited 的宾语,故选C;题 2中的 trousers 作 wiped 的地点状语,故选 A。 考点六: 介词加关系代词引导定语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the crossriver traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷 ) A. which。 where B. at which。 which C. at which。 where D. which。 in which He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. ( 05山东卷) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this C C 题 1中 the place 在定语从句中作 to be built 的地点状语,此处的 at which 相当于 where。 后面是表语从句,表示建在某地。 题 2表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造,故选 C。 介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考中 的热点,复习中需注意以下几个问题: 1.关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用 whom 指人,which 指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。 如: Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词,需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。 所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。 解题思路 1。 通读全句,首先考虑是不是某种句型,如强调句型。 4。高三英语定语从句高考考点讲解
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