高一英语语法--主谓一致内容摘要:

根据主语表达的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being built. 3 “kind, sort, pair, type +名词 ” 作主语 , 以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语 , 根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 5 “half / m st / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 、百分数 + of + 名词 ” 作主语 : 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 就近一致原则 由 or , either … or, neither… nor, not only… but also 等连接的并列主语 , 谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 但注意: “with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / among / as well as / no more than / besides / rather than +名词 ” 置于主语后 , 谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 集合名词作主语 , 谓语的数如何确定 ? 1. His family _______ a small one. 2. His family _______ fat and short. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 此题应选 C。 family是一个集合名词 , 具有单数 (侧重指整体 )和复数 (侧重指个体 )两种可能。 类似这种用法的词主要的有: team(队 , 队员 ), class(班 , 班上的全体学生 ), crowd(人群 ),government(政府 ), crew(乘务员 ), mittee(委员会 , 委员们 ),audience(听众 )等: This class consists of 45 students. Mr Green teaches it. 这个班 45个学生 , 由格林先生教。 This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them. 这个班的学生都很用功 , 由格林先生教。 e team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths. 足球队队员。
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