中考英语名词复习

中考英语名词复习内容摘要：

rnt. • ［误］ My glasses is broken. • ［正］ My glasses are broken. • ［误］ I want to buy two shoes. • ［正］ I want to buy two pairs of shoes. • ［析］英语中 glasses— 眼镜， shoes— 鞋， trousers— 裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。 如果要表示一副眼镜应用 a pair of glasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。 如： This pair of glasses is very good. • ［误］ May I borrow two radioes? • ［正］ May I borrow two radios? • ［析］以 o结尾的名词大都是用加 es来表示其复数形式，但如果 o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加 s就可以了。 这样的词有 zoo— zoos,piano—pianos. • ［误］ This is a Mary39。 s dictionary. • ［正］ This is Mary39。 s dictionary. • ［析］如名词前有指示代词 this, that, these those,及其他修饰词 our,some, every, which, 或所有格时，则不要再加冠词。 • ［误］ There are much people in the garden. • ［正］ There are many people in the garden. • ［析］可数名词前应用 many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰，而 people是可数名词，而且是复数名词，如： The people are planting trees here. • ［误］ I want a few water. • ［正］ I want a little water. • ［析］不可数名词前可以用 a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰，但不可用many,few来修饰。 • ［误］ Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me. • ［正］ Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me. • ［误］ Tom39。 s and Mary39。 s family are waiting for us. • ［正］ Tom39。 s and Mary39。 s families are waiting for us. • ［误］ I39。 m sorry. I have to go. Tom39。 s families are waiting for me. • ［正］ I39。 m sorry. I have to go. Tom39。 s family are waiting for me. • ［析］集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中。