高二英语名词课件内容摘要:
word(消息,通知) , man(人类),前面不加冠词,也不用复数形式,谓语用单数。 名词的格 • 所有格的形式: 一般的名词所有格在后面加 ’ s,如: Mary’s book 以 –s 结尾的复数名词所有格在后面仅加 ’,如: Teachers’ Day, the students’ readingroom 以 –s 结尾的专有名词所有格,如: Engels’s works 或 Engels’ works • ’s 结尾的所有格形式多用于有生命的东西的名词。 但有时其它的名词也可以,如:today’s newspaper, fifteen minutes’ ride等与时间有关的名词。 • 凡不能加 ’ s 构成所有格的名词,都可以与 of 结成短语,来表示所有格关系。 就是有生命的东西的名词也可如此,特别是当这个名词有较长的定语时。 如: Do you know the name of the girl standing at the gate? • 一个名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,避免前后重复。 如: This is not my pen, but Mary’s. • 有时某些 ’ s 结尾的所有格形式可以表示地点,如某人的家或店铺、教堂等: We can meet at Mary’s. He went to his sister’s for dinner yesterday. I had the dress made at the tailor’s at the corner of the street. Last week we visited St. Paul’s. 属格 形式 应用场合 举例 用在表示有生命的名词后 Tom and Mike39。 s room(两人共有 ) Tom39。 s and Mike39。 s rooms(两人分别所有 ) 用在时间名词后 three weeks39。 leave, today39。 s paper 39。 s属格 用在距离 ,长度名词后 twenty miles39。 journey 用在地点名词后 China39。 s industry 用在天体名词后 the earth39。 s surface 用在价格名词后 a dollar39。 s worth of属格 用在表无生命事物名词后 the door of our classroom 双重 属格 名词前有 a, some, any, few, no, several 等词修饰时 a friend of my brother39。 s several classmates of his 名词所有格 (The Possessive Case of Nouns) some patterns: 1. I’ll take the risk for friendship’s sake. 2. She was at her wit’s end. 3. Now they could sing at their heart’s content. 4. We should get the children out of harm’s way. 5. We had best keep them at arm’s length. 6. For goodness’ sake,stop arguing. 7. Jane got the money’s worth out of the coat. (为了友谊) (黔驴技穷) (尽情地) (不受损害) (保持距离 ) (看在上帝的份上) (很合算) 名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。 名词作定语时,需注意: an enemy soldier several _______________ a boy student three ____________ a man teacher three _____________ a woman doctor three ______________ ___________ (一家鞋店) 名词在句子中的作用 enemy soldiers boy students men teachers women doctors a shoe store heart trouble snow mountain hearty wele snowy tablecloth rain drops stone house rainy season stony heart rose garden rosy face gold ring golden sunshine/times/age/wedding 用名词作定语和用形容词作定语的比较: 1. _______ turn green in spring. (NMET 1986) A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 2. He dropped the _______ an。高二英语名词课件
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