高二英语不定式和现在过去分词

高二英语不定式和现在过去分词内容摘要：

)  The result of the exam made me _________ ． (disappoint)  4)This was really an _______moment． (excite)  5)The ___________boy couldn39。 t believe his ears． (astonish) tiring interested disappointed exciting astonished interesting 即时巩固练习⑵  6)It was a ______ story． We didn39。 t want to listen again． (bore)  7)He seemed quite _______at the idea． (delight)  8)The problem was quite________． (press)  9)The present situation is _________． (encourage)  10)I was _______at what she said． (puzzle) boring delighted pressing encouraging puzzled 4)不定式、分词和动名词作定语的区别：  (1)动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词后面。 如： I have something important to tell you．  The poor children had little to eat． 它和被修饰的名词有时有动宾关系。 如： There is some books for you to read． (可看成： to read some books)  I39。 d like to get something to drink． (可看成： to drink something) 如果这这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的副词或介词。 如： I need a pen to write with． (可看成： to write with the pen)  She now has nothing to worry about． (可看成： to worry about nothing) (2)现在分词和动名词作定语的区别  *现在分词和被修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。 单个分词作定语放在被修饰的名词的前面，分词短语放在被修饰的名词的后面。  如： A fishing boy was seen sitting at the end of the boat.  (a fishing boy =a boy who was fishing)  The soldier riding a horse was my brother ．  (the soldier riding a horse =the soldier who was riding a horse)  *动名词用来说明用途，和被修饰的名词在逻辑上无主谓关系。 动名词作定语只能放在被修饰的名词的前面。  如： There was only one fishing boat on the river．  (a fishing boat=a boat used for fishing)  The old man needs a walking stick when he goes out．  (a walking stick=a stick used for walking) (3)不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语有时在时态上有区别：  *不定式作定语表示将来的动作。 如： The bridge to be built next month is the third bridge across the river．  *现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。 如： The bridge being built now is the third bridge across the river．  *过去分词作定语表示已完成的动作。 如： The bridge built last year is the third bridge across the river． 即时巩固练习⑶ 用所给动词的正确形式填空：  1)The man__________ (question) in the police station now is a spy．  2)A man_______ (respect) others will be respected．  3)she can find no one _______(make) friends with．  4)Is there anybody _______ (answer) the question ?  5)Half of the guests _______(invite) to the conference were foreigners. being questioned respecting to make to answer invited  6)She would be the best _______(agree) the opinion ．  7)The matter _________(discuss) is very important．  8)That is the way _________(operate) the machine．  9)She was then a professor _______(love) by all her students．  10)With much money ________(spend)， the boy formed a bad habit． to agree being discussed to operate loved to spend 5)不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾补的区别：  *现在分词作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作在进行。 如： I saw him falling off his bike just at that moment ．  (看到他时他正从自行车上掉下来。 )  He found himself lying on the ground when he came to himself．  (他苏醒过来时正躺在地上。 )  *不定式作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作的过程。  如： I saw him fall off his bike and hurt his left leg．  (看到他从自行车上掉下来，并且摔伤了腿。 动作有先后，是全过程。 )  They were made to work day and night ．  (他们被迫日夜干活，天天如此，不是某个时刻正在干活。 )  *过去分词作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有被动关系。  如： I heard my name called by someone．  (我的名字被叫， my name和 called是被动关系。 )  I felt a great weight taken off my mind.  (重担被卸下来了， a great weight和 taken off是被动关系。 ) 即时巩固练习⑷ 用所给动词的正确形式填空：  1)I meant to buy an evening paper, but I didn39。 t see anyone ______(sell) them.  2)I know that ____(be) a fact.  3)Paul doesn39。 t have to be made ______(learn). He always work hard.  4)The patient was warned _______(not eat) after the examine.  5)Just now I saw a man______ (walk) in the street, with a little girl _______(seat) on his shoulder． selling to be to learn not to eat walking seated  6)The lady loved to have her luggage _______(weigh).  7 )Who did the teacher have _______(clean) the blackboard just now?  8)Businesses are beginning ______ (develop) new methods of reaching customers.  9)The thief was caught______ (steal) goods in the supermarket again ．  10)What happened to Mr. White early this morning ?  Oh， he was seen______ (knock) down and the driver_______ (drive) away． weighed clean to develop stealing knocked drove 6)不定式和现在分词作状语的区别： 不定式作状语表示：原因，结果，目的； 分词作状语表示：原因，结果，时间，伴随情况  (1)不定式和分词表示原因时的区别：  *不定式表示原因通常跟在某些表示感情的形容词后，用来说明产生这种感情的原因。  如： I was so excited to hear the news． (不定式 to hear the news表示激动的原因。 ) ．  We were surprised to see such great changes in that village．  (不定式 to see such great changes in that village表示惊讶的原因。 )  *分词表示原因时，它相当于一个原因状语从句。  如： Being a monitor, she takes lead in everything ．  (Being a monitor=As she was a monitor)  Knowing some English, he offered to be an interviewer for us.  (Knowing some English= As he knew some English)  (2)不定式和分词表示结果时的区别：  *不定式表示结果，含有没有预料到的情况的意味。  如： I got up only to find it。