高二英语下学期grammer课件

高二英语下学期grammer课件内容摘要：

oes more harm than good. Your falling into the river was the climax of our play. 2）作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。 例如： b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。 例如 ： prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 3） 作表语 (主语补语） , 有些 ，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。 例如 ： boiling point = a temperature point at which sth. begins to boil 沸点 English speaking country = the country where people speaking English The boy climbing that tree is my nephew. ② 表示所修饰名词正在做某事 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming 游泳池 a writing desk = a desk used for writing 写字台 例如： ① 表示所修饰名词事物的用途。 4）作定语。 比较 ： She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作 是 洗刷、清扫和照顾 孩子。 对主语的内容进行说明、解释。 5) 宾补 ( S + V + O +OC ) The old man fell asleep quickly, holding a book in his hand. (可用 with 介词短语代换 ) Being a hard working young man, he is praised by all his friends. ① 逻辑主语即句子主语 ② 可在句中表时间、原因、条件、伴随等意义 6) 状语 I noticed an old man crossing the road. （分词短语表动作正在发生 ） I taught him speaking English. （相当于名 词 ） 练习  我习惯了 做 这种工作。  I am used to doing this kind of work.  看到 前面坐着这么多人，他感到很紧张。  Seeing so many people sitting in front, he felt very nervous.  他在四川 住过 许多年，对那里的情况很了解。  Having lived in Sichuan for many years, he knew there very well. Past participle () 语法功能 : Attribute 定语 Predicative 表语 Object plement 宾补 Adverbial 状语 基本意义： ①及物动词常带有被动的意义和完成的意义 ②不及物动词仅表完成的意义 Attribute 定语 ⑴单个分词做前置定语 the spoken word a speaking bir。