高二英语money课件内容摘要:
ater. A. appeals to B. objects to C. turns to D. takes to 答案: A 14. remove , 挪走 n. 距离 , 间距 remove...from把 „„ 从 „„ 除掉 , 脱掉 , 剔除 remove...from...to...把 „„ 从 „„ 迁移到 „„ remove sb. from...把某人从 „„ 解职 removable adj. 可移动的 , 可除去的 They therefore removed Jack from his position. 因此他们撤销了杰克的职务。 Your story is several removes from the truth. 你的说法与事实有些距离。 [词语辨析 ] remove与 move ① remove作 “ 移开 , 挪走 ” 讲为及物动词 , 指将某物从一处转移到别处 , 常用于书面语。 ② move“ 移动 , 搬动 ” , 为常用词 , 强调改变位置或改变某人的姿势 , 可作及物和不及物动词。 [预测题 ] In the opinion of the public, these reforms will not ________ poverty and injustice. A. remove B. abandon C. cancel D. polish 答案: A [用 remove或 move的适当形式填空 ] Our office has ________ from Boston to New York. We39。 ll have to ________ the bed closer to the wall. removed move 15. behave ;表现 behave well/badly举止良好 /糟糕 behave oneself规规矩矩 behaviour n. 行为 , 举止 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective. 老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些 , 不要给集体丢脸。 I hope you will behave with suitable decorum at the funeral. 我希望你在葬礼上表现得庄重得体。 [考试题 ](湖南六校联考 )The children do not know how to ________ themselves decently at the party. A. act B. perform C. behave D. advance 答案与解析: C behave oneself意为 “ 规规矩矩 ” , 符合句意。 16. advance ;取得进展 in advance在前头;预先 , 事先 in advance of在 „„ 前面;比 „„ 进步;超过 on the advance(物价 )在上涨 with the advance of随着 „„ 的增加;随着 (时间的 )推移 advance on/upon/towards朝 „„ 前进 , 向 „„ 推进 , 挺进 I should warn you in advance, we may be delayed. 我得预先提醒你 , 我们也许会被耽搁。 Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting? 你能否在会前分发好材料。 [解题警示 ] advance作 “ 进步;上涨 , 提高 ” 讲时是可数名词;而 progress作 “ 进步 , 进展 ” 讲时是不可数名词。 [考试题 ] (厦门一中 )He has many qualities, but his best quality is his kindness which ________ to everyone. A. advances B. pries C. appeals D. flourishes 答案与解析: C advance前进; pry探查; flourish成功。 appeal to意为 “ 吸引 ” , 符合句意。 句意:他有许多优良品质 , 其中最突出的是他的仁慈 , 这一点每个人都喜欢。 17. focus n. 焦点 , 中心; ;对准焦距;使集中 in focus 焦距正确;图像清晰 out of focus焦距不正确;图像不清晰 focus one39。 s attention on集中注意力于 focus on集中 The focus of the conference shifted from population growth to the education of women. 会议的重点从人口增长转移到了妇女教育上。 [解题警示 ] 意为 “ 把注意力集中在 „„ 上 ” 的短语还有 fix one39。 s attention on, concentrate one39。 s attention on等。 [预测题 ] All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A. guided B. aimed C. directed D. focused 答案与解析: D focus...upon(on)“ 把 „„ 集中在 „„ ”。 句意:她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上 , 似乎无暇于其他事情。 guide“ 指导 ” , aim“ 瞄准 ” , direct“ 指导 ” 都不符合句意。 18. replace , 代替 , 取代 take the place of= replace代替 take place发生 , 举行 in place在适当的位置;恰当的 out of place不适当的 , 不恰当的 in the first place首先 , 第一点 You39。 d better replace the broken window with a new one. 你最好用新窗户更换破了的窗户。 [词语辨析 ] instead, instead of, in place of与 take the place of ① instead副词 , 常位于句末或者句首 , 是 “ 代替;替换;更换 ” 的意思。 ② instead of复合介词 , 后加名词 、 代词或者介词结构 、 动名词等 , 是 “ 代替;而不是 ” 之意。 ③ in place of复合介词 , 后加名词或者代词等 , 但一般不跟介词结构或者其他 , 其意思跟 instead of相同。 ④ take the place of= take one39。 s place代替;取代 [考试题 ] (湖北黄冈 )Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almost every purchase. A. exchange B. decrease C. trade D. replace 答案: D 句 型 剖 析 1. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man。 没有迹象显示查尔斯是个富人。 此句中 that引导了一个同位语从句。 同位语从句用于对名词作进一步解释 , 说明名词的具体内容。 常见的能接同位语从句的名词有: belief(相信 ), fact(事实 ), hope(希望 ), idea(想法 ), doubt(怀疑 ), news(消息 )等 , whether, when, where等都可引导同位语从句 , that引导同位语从句时没有词汇意义 , 在从句中不作任何成分 ,但不能省略。 There39。 s no doubt who was responsible for this outrage. 谁该对此暴行负责已毫无疑问。 He refused to help me, despite the fact that I asked him several times. 尽管我求了他好几次 , 他还是拒绝帮助我。 [解题警示 ] 有时可用 namely(即 ), that is to say(也就是说 ),in other words(换句话说 ), that is(那就是 ), .(= that is),for example(例如 )等引出同位语 , 补充说明其前面的名词(或代词 )的内容。 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. 他告诉了我们这个好消息:博物馆对外开放了。 There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more. 要提高你的英语水平只有一个办法 , 那就是多练。 [考试题 ] ① ( 重 庆卷 )We should consider the students39。 request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案与解析: A 考查名词性从句。 由句意知空格处缺少引导同位语从句的引导词 , 且不作句子成分 , 选 A项。 句意:我们应该考虑学生们的要求 , 即学校图书馆应多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。 ② (2020北京崇文 )There is a danger ________ museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate. A. why B. that C. where D. which 答案与解析: B 此题考查名词性从句 , that引导同位语从句修饰 danger“ 博物馆尝试娱乐而不是教育 , 这存在着危险。 ” ③ (2020北京市丰台区 )Due to the fact ________ the people of the town were given no warning of the ing storm, many people were seriously injured. A. what B. that C. when D. why 答案与解析: B 考查同位语从句的引导词 , that不可省略。 2. If so, it is time for you to think , 你需要再考虑一下了。 If so是 “ If it is so” 的省略形式 , 此省略原则为当从句中的主语是 it或主从句的主语一致 , 谓语动词又含动词 be时 , 可把“ it” 和动词 be一起省略。 He may not be at home then, if so, leave him a note. 他可能不在家 , 如果那样的话 , 给他留个条儿。 This problem may lead to more serious ones if (it is) unsolved. 如果这个问题未得到解决的话 , 它会导致更严重的问题发生。 [考试题 ] ④ (皖北联考 )If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If ________, they ________. A. not; won39。 t B. no; don39。 t C. not; haven39。 t D. no; didn39。 t 答案与解析: A If not是 “ If I am not admitted by a famous college this summer” 的省略 , 主句由上文知也用将来时态。 3. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River , 是你在制止黄河土壤流失中起了最重要的作用。 此句用了强调句型。 [解题警示 ] 强调句型小结: ① 基本构成 It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who... 被强调部分是人时 , 用 that/who都可以 , 其他情况一律用 that。 ② 被强调部分可以是句子的主语 、 宾语 、 状语 , 但不能是句子的谓语动词 , 强调谓语动词时用助动词 do, do。高二英语money课件
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