高一英语上册语法复习

高一英语上册语法复习内容摘要：

road. lain lain D D B A old man and the children_____in our country. take good care . be take good care of take good care of Dmust be taken good care of trees must_____well when it is dry. water watered think the shop_____________. __No,it’s open. It_____________at six. A. close, close B closed, closed。 closes D. is closed ,closes D D D 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk __ _________ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ _______ by the children. 4. You needn39。 t do it now. It _________ _____ _____ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ me by Lucy last week. made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ ______that for him. 7. I have given this book to the library. This book _____ ______ ______ to the library. can be finished is produced will be sung needn’t be done was sent to was made to do has been given •A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. happened 2. 连系动词 （ .) 如： be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, bee… •Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful. sounds 3. 当此动词表示 事物的自然属性 的时候 : •The pen _________ (write) very fast. writes •This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells 1. 不及物动词 （ vi.) 如 :happen, take place, appear, disappear, … 不用被动语态的动词 ： 1. Large numbers of plastic bags _________ (use) in the supermarkets every day. 2. _____ our country ____(send) up another manmade satellite last year? 3. Must the old people ___________ (speak) to politely? 4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________ (take) to the hospital. 5. English __________(speak) in many counties. are used Did send be spoken was taken is spoken 6. Three quarters of the world’s books ____________ (write) in English. 7. This kind of sweater __________ (sell) well. 8. _________ Lesson 50 ___________ (teach) next week? are written sells Will be taught Fill in the blanks using right forms: 1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3. — What are on show in the museum? — Some photos _________(take) by American children. 4. This coat _________(wash) well. 9. Have you found your necklace ________(偷 ) last week? 6. I’m often _________(警告） not to copy others’ homework. 7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失 ). 8. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理 ) tomorrow. 5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely? 10. The PRC was _________(成立 ) on October 1, 1949. were asked tried taken washes be spoken warned disappeared mended／ repaired stolen founded 一字不改地引用或复述别人的 话，被引用或复述的部分就叫直接引语； 直接引语必须都放在引号中，其位置 常在句尾或句首。 用自己的话转述别人的话；被转述的部分 就叫间接引语；间接引语不必用括号，一 般用宾语从句或复合宾语表达法。 原封不动引用别人的原话 ,原话在引号中。 “Take off your boots,” he said. “I don‟t know where your bike is,” said the Arab. “I‟m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.” 用自己的话 转述 别人所说的内容。 通常 以 宾语从句 的形式出现。 当直接引语变 为间接引语时，有关的 人称、语序、时 态、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少 数动词 都要作相应的 改变。 时 态 的 变 化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时或不变 过去将来时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 过去进行时 过去（完成）进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 代词 时间 状语 地点 状语 少数 动词 直 接 间 接 this these here now e bring can may must that those there then go take could might had to 直 接 间 接 three years ago three years before last year the year before last week the week before this year that year next week the next week next year the following year today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow The next day the following day 时 间 状 语 陈述句： 引语前用 that引导 ,有时也可以不用。 He said, “I opened the window this morning.” He said that he opened the window that morning. My sister said, “We have cleaned the floor.” My sister said that they had cleaned the floor. The manager said to me, “You must go there next week.” The manager told me that I had to go there the next week. The girl said, “I can do my homework myself.” The girl said that she could do her homework herself. 如直接引语是客观真理， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。 The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.” The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth. 陈述句 直接引语变间接引语的结构： A said that A told B that The girl said that she could do her homework herself. The manager told me that I had to go the。