高一英语language课件

高一英语language课件内容摘要：

的消息很快传遍了学校。 The news __________________________ the school very quickly. (3)火势从工厂蔓延至附近的学校。 The fire ____________ the factory to the school nearby. 帮你归纳 spread out散开。 延伸 spread „„ 铺在 „„ spread diseases that we won spread through spread from spread oneself舒展四肢 温馨提示 (1)spread是不规则动词 ,其过去式、过去分词是 spread,而非 spreaded。 (2)当物作主语时 ,spread常用作不及物动词，不用 于被动语态。 即学活练 (4)Papermaking began in China and from here it ____ to North Africa and Europe. A。 以 „„ 代替；把 „„ 放回 (原处 ) 挑战自我 (1)有什么东西能取代母亲的关爱吗。 Can anything _______ a mother’s love and care? (2)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 I ________ the old tyres new ones. (3)我的家乡自从 1978年以来发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _________________ in my hometown since 1978. replace replaced have taken place with 帮你归纳 replace...with/by...用 „„ 取代 „„ replaceable ,可代替的 replacement n. take the place of=replace代替 in place of(介词短语 )代替 in place在正确位置。 准备妥当 out of place位置不当。 不得体 take place发生 take sb.’s place 代替 take one’s place(=take one’s seat) 就位 ,就坐 温馨提示 take sb.’s place 与 take one’s place 的区别 He took my。 He took his place as 就坐。 即学活练 (4)When you have finished the book,please ___ it on the shelf. place the place of place of A ,依赖 挑战自我 (1)你可以相信杰克 —— 他总是很准时。 You ______________ Jack— he is always on time. (2)我们相信你能在星期天之前完成这份工作。 We _________________ finish the job by Sunday. (3)他是个可以依赖的人。 He is a man __________________. 帮你归纳 depend on依靠 ,依赖。 看情况而定 depend on sb./ /某物提供 „„ can depend on depend on you to to be depended on depend on do (相信 )某人做某事 It/That (all)。 dependence dependent independent independence 即学活练 (4)— How often do you eat out? — ____,but we usually once a week. no idea depends usual speaking B。 指导。 (常用复数 )用法说明 (1)他开车朝北京方向驶去。 He drove ____________________ Beijing. (2)鸟听到枪声四处飞散。 The birds flew __________________ when they heard the shot. (3)我们学校由一位好校长管理。 Our school is _______________________ a good headmaster. 帮你归纳 in the direction of朝 „„ 方向 in all directions朝四面八方 in the direction of in all directions under the direction of in the opposite direction朝相反的方向 under the direction of(=under sb.’s direction) 在某人的指导下 即学活练 (4)I saw a woman running towards me in the I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had e. which which which which D 重点短语与句型 of 挑战自我 (1)联合国由一百六十多个国家组成。 The United Nations ____________________ ________. (2)这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。 The beauty of this picture ___________ its balance of colors. 帮你归纳 consist of表示“ „„ 由 „„ 组成”的意思 ,不使 用被动语态。 consist in=lie in表示“在于”。 consists of over 160 nations consists in 易混辨异 consist of,make up,be made up of 这三个词都有 “ 组成 ” 的意思 ,但在用法上有所不同 : (1)consist of表示 “ „„ 由 „„ 组成 ” 的意思，不 使用被动语态 ,相当于 include的意思。 (2)make up表示 “ „„ 组成 „„” ,为主动形式 ,表示 “ 部分组成一个整体 ” 的意思。 另外 make up还有 “ 化妆。 编造。 占 „„ (比例 )。 弥补 ” 等意思。 (3)be made up of表示 “ „„ 由 „„ 组成 ” ,这里为 被动形式 ,表示 “ 一个整体由几个部分组成 ” 的意思。 This club consists of more than 200 members. =This club is made up of more than 200 members. =More than 200 members make up this club. 这个俱乐部由 200多名成员组成。 即学活练 —— 用 consist of,make up,be made up of的适当形式填空 (3)She took over 30 minutes to ____ herself . (4)We need one more player to ________ a team. (5)The mittee _________________________ seven members. make make up consists of/is made up of up if I understand now,but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. 我现在理解了 ,但问题是要是我依然不理解将会 怎样。 (回归课本 P28) 挑战自我 (1)如果天下雨而我们又找不到避雨的地方怎么办呢 ? ________ it rains when we can’t find shelter? (2)去上网怎么样。 ___________ going online? (3)你究竟为什么总不来看我 ? _________ you never visit me any more? What if What about How e帮你归纳 What if...?倘使 „„ 将会怎么样呢。 此句是一个常 用的特殊句式结构 ,表示如果出现了 if从句所说的情 况又会怎样。 What/How about...。 “ „„ 怎么样。 ”表示询问情 况或提出建议。 How e...?„„ 怎么发生的。 /„„ 又怎么解释。 其他类似短语有 : what with ,因为 (用于列举原因或理由 ) What...for。 为什么目的 /为何理由。 So what?那又怎么样。 (用于承认某一事实，进而对 其重要性提出质疑或某人是否有必要行动 ) 即学活练 (4)— ____ father knows the result?。