高考英语非谓语动词复习

高考英语非谓语动词复习内容摘要：

短语改写为状语从句 1. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. 2. Entering the room, I saw a strange sight. 3, Scolded by the teacher, he was very sad. knowing where to go, he asked a policeman . 5. Hearing her friend was bad ly hurt, she burst into tears. 6. Knowing his team had won, he became happy at once. 两个复合结构 不定式 复合结构 动名词 复合结构 It is important to learn English. It is important for us to learn English. 逻辑主语 It is / was + adj. +for / of sb. to do It’s kind you to say so. It’s strange you to do that. of for Studying English is important. Our studying English Li Lei’s Studying English 逻辑主语 逻辑主语 用两个复合结构翻译句子： 1. 李明的迟到使得老师很生气。 Answer 1. Li Ming’s being late made his teacher very angry. 2. Do you mind my leaving now? 3. He will be surprised at my calling. ’s dangerous for you to swim in the river. 非谓语动词 的 时态和语态 一般式 进行时 doing 将来时 do 完成时 done 完成进行时 been doing 英语基本时态构成一览表 do be shall / will havehave 主 动 被 动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 时态 动名词的时态和语态 Thank you for having helped me so much. He is praised for having devoted his life for his country. Before being used, the machine must be checked. He insisted on being sent to hospital. He insisted on sending her to hospital. 对比下列句子 注意下面句式 n. S. + be worth doing S. + be worthy of + n. to be done of being done 主 动 被 动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 无 时态 不定式的时态和语态 He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating something I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 前 后 Pay special attention to: hoped promised wanted wished expected planned to have done 表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望 He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month should ought to need may might could would (not) have done （过去）本来 …… 结果与事实相反 You should have finished your homework. We needn’t have worried about him. You shouldn’t have been there. must can’t can may might could + be n. / adj. / … be doing have done He must be ill. be waiting for us. have seen her. Nobody opened the door. She might (may) have left. The road is all wet. It must have rained last night. I saw him just now. He can’t have gone to Shanghai. 主 动 被 动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done。