高考英语定语句大总结

高考英语定语句大总结内容摘要：

他是唯一被表扬的学生。 五 . 易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句 定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“ … 的”。 而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。 与 that从句 同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词， 如 fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。 that在定语从句中 作成分，可用 which 或 who/whom代替；而 that在同位 语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。 试比较： ① We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句， that从句表示 news的内容， that 在从句 中不作任何成分 ) ② We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. (定语从句， that 作 told 的宾语 ) 2. 定语从句与状语从句。 试比较： ① He left the key where he had been an hour before. (where引导地点状语从句，相当于 in the place where) ② He left the place where he lived for many years. (where 引导定语从句，修饰 the place) ③ He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect. (as 引导定语从句 ) ④ He is such a good teacher that we all like him. (that引导结果状语从句 ,such…that… “ 如此 … 以致 …”) 3．定语从句与主语从句。 试比较： ① As is known to us all, paper was first made in China. (as 引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首 ) ② It is known to us all that paper was first made in China. (it 做形式主语，代替 that 引导的主语从句 ) 4．定语从句与强调结构。 试比较： ① It is the house where I met the young man. (where 引导定语从句，修饰 house， where在定语 从句中作地点状语 ) ② It was in the house that I met the young man. (本句为强调结构，可还原为 I met the young man in the house.) 1. It is the young man _______ looked for _______ caught the murderer. A. that …who B. that …they C . they …that D they…which 2. Is this factory _______ we visited last year? A. where B in which C the one D at which 3. The book, the cover _______ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B for C whose D of which 4. This is Mr Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you. A . who B whom C. that D. x 5. Who _______ has。