高考英语句子体系

高考英语句子体系内容摘要：

A new film is on tonight. 介词词组 our classroom is on the third floor. 不定式 We are to go hiking tomorrow. 动名词 My job is teaching you English. 表语从句 This is what they saw last night. 定 语 定语的作用是修饰和限定名词或代词，可以做定语的有： 形容词 Issac Newton is a famous scientist. 名词 This is my car factory. 动名词 He is in the sleeping car. 分词 Look at the sleeping baby. 不定式 I have no pen to write with. 介词短语 I finally thought a solution to the problem. 副词 I used to live in the room above. 从句 He who laughs last laughs best. 状 语 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、程度、方式或伴随情况，可以充当状语的有： 副词 Jill writes beautifully. 介词短语 The Smiths live in Russia. 分词短语 Not knowing what to do, I decided to give up. 不定式 His mother often es to see him. 名词 Please e this way. 状语从句 He was late because his bike broke down. 二、基本句型 基本句型又叫核心句型，是英语千变万化的句子的雏形。 正是这有限的 五大 基本句型及其转换形式生成了无限的实用的句子。 Pattern 1:主 系 表 Pattern 2:主 谓 Pattern 3:主 谓 宾 Pattern 4:主 谓 宾 1宾 2 Pattern 5:主 谓 宾 补 Pattern 1:主 系 表 系动词有纯系动词（ be） 和半系动词 (bee, get, turn, grow, go。 feel, smell, taste, sound, look。 seem, appear。 stay, keep, remain。 prove, turn out)， 其后接表语，即主语的补语。 系表结构是句子的谓语。 It is hot today. 注 1： 在汉语中，名词和形容词可独立充当谓语，但英语不可以。