高考英语不定式旧人教版

高考英语不定式旧人教版内容摘要：

hat have I said to make you so angry? He came round to find himself in hospital. 不定式结构表示结果更常见于下列句型 ： ① so … as to … Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle / tell me the time? ② such (… ) as to … I’m not such a fool as to believe that. ③ enough to … The boy is old enough to go to school. ④ too … to … His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. 注意： 下列句子中的不表示结果 ， 也无否定含义： I’m only too glad to go. (= I’m very glad to go.) I shall be only too pleased to get home. (= I shall be very pleased to get home.) 〖 only too (adv.) 极。 非常。 太。 很 〗 ☆☆ 有时 ， 不定式结构还能表示一个随后发生的动作 ， 相当于一个并列限定动词词组 ， 这种不定式结构也表示结果 ， 如： She woke early to find it was raining. He got home to learn that his father was ill. 这种表示结果的不定式结构具有下列几个特点： ① 不定式所表示的动作是随后发生的 ， 相当于一个限定动词词组 ，如： He arrived late to find the others had gone home. He arrived late and found the others had gone home. ② 不定式根据是否需要停顿而决定与主句是否用逗号隔开。 He left his native country (,) never to return. He returned home (,) to find his father lying sick in bed. ③ 不定式所表示的结果往往含有 “ 令人意想不到 ” 的意味 ， 其中以 “ 使人不愉快的结果 ” 较为常见。 （ 有时也可以表示令人愉快 、惊喜的结果 ） ， 如： He went home to find his old friend Gee waiting for him. ④ 不定式之前有时可以加上 only或 but only， 以加强语气 ， 如： He got to the station only to be told the train had gone. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 注：不定式结构表示结果或表示目的 ， 往往形式相似 ， 这时 ， 须根据词汇意义认真加以区别 ， 试比较： He arrived late to find the others had gone home. ( = He arrived late and found the others had gone home.) He arrived late to avoid meeting Robert. ( = He arrived late in order to avoid meeting Robert.) He got to the station only to be told the train had gone. He went to the station to inquire about the times of trains. ( = He went to the station in order to inquire about the times of trains.) 3. 表示原因： （ 不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作 ） She wept to hear the news. I pretend to be happy to know him. He laughed to see such fun. She seemed surprised to meet us. 六、不定式结构作宾语补足语 Don’t force yourself to write when you have nothing to say. He believed the earth to be a globe. Did you see a young man enter the house? 1． 只能用不定式结构作宾语补足语的动词： ① 表示 “ 希望 ”“ 愿望 ” 等心理状态的动词 ， 如： wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, encourage, trust 等。 What do you desire me to do? The director preferred her to act the old lady. ② 含有 “ 让 ”“ 允许 ”“ 促使 ”“ 致使 ” 等祈使意义的动词 ， 如：let, allow, permit, decide, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, 等。 We mustn’t let this happen again. His father put hi。