高二英语上学期语法全讲

高二英语上学期语法全讲内容摘要：

如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 例： Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 ）  如置于句首的 only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。 back 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时  常用否定词有： never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not only… but also, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely)… when等。 一般主句用部分倒装结构。  Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 back 在强调表语或状语的句子中  Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 阿尔伯特 曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。 Such is life. 生活就是这样。  In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 表语 或状语 提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接。 back Ellipsis Grammar ELLIPSIS (省略） arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and (?) tried to give him courage. 2. Then came a smell of sulphur, and then (?) flames. my uncle came Which words were left out at the place of the question mark(?) in the two sentences below? 简单句中的省略 省略主语 : 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1): (I) Thank you for your help. (2): (I) See you tomorrow. (3): (It) sounds like a good idea. (4): (I) Beg your pardon. 简单句中的省略 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 . (1): (There is) No smoking . (2): (Will you) Have a smoke ? (3): (you e) This way, please. 1. (I)Haven’t seen you for ages. 2. (It) Sounds like a good idea. 3. (I am) Sorry to hear that. 4. (walk) this way, please! 5. (Would you like) Joining us for a walk. 6. (Would you like) Some more tea? 7. (It) Doesn’t matter. 8. (It is a) Pity you couldn’t e. 9. (What/Such) Terrible weather! 10.(Are you) Going to the supermarket? Do Exercise 2 简单句中的省略 在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates. (省略了 dancing) 简单句中的省略 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留 to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上 be或 have: (1) –Are you going there? Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. Well, he ought to have. Do exercise 3 简单句中的省略 省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 6. 同时省略几个成分 (1)Have you finished you work? Not yet.。