高二英语themedia课件内容摘要:
. a favour欠某人人情 do sb. a favour= do a favour for ask a favour of The result of the experiment is in our favour today. 今天的实验结果对我们有利。 Do me a favour and turn your TV down while my baby is asleep, will you? 劳驾 , 我宝宝在睡觉 , 把电视机音量调小点好吗。 [预测题 ] Most people are ________ bringing down the price of housing because it39。 s too high for them. A. in favor of B. in honour of C. in search of D. in charge of 答案与解析: A 许多人赞成降低房价 , 因为对他们来说太高了。 12. pretend pretend to do pretend that...假装 pretend+ „„ Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important. 普通人可以装扮成富人和有地位的人。 He pretended not to have heard about it. 他假装没听过这事。 As you listen, pretend that you are a judge. 当听时 , 假装你就是法官。 [解题警示 ] pretend后接 as if从句时 , 从句用虚拟语气。 [预测题 ] Peter pretended ________ me when I passed the coffee shop. A. not to see B. having not see C. not see D. not seeing 答案: A 13. respect vt.amp。 n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意 have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬 /重 „„ in this respect 在这方面 with respect to 至于;关于;就 „„ 而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 /某事 respectful adj. 表示尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊重的 , 体面的 [预测题 ] No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal. A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respecting 答案与解析: C respective各自的;分别的; respecting关于。 14. advertise v. (为 „„ )做广告 , 宣传;登广告 advertise for为征求 „„ 登广告 advertiser n. 登广告者 advertisement n. 广告;公告;启事;广告活动;宣传 be an advertisement for宣扬 „„ 的优点 advertising n. 广告 (业 ) Have you tried that new shampoo they39。 ve been advertising on TV? 你试过他们一直在电视上做广告的那种新洗发液吗。 I see they39。 re advertising for a new Sales Director. 我看到他们登广告招聘新的销售部主管。 [考试题 ](福建质检 )They will________their laptop puter brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers. A. inform B. advertise C. announce D. publish 答案: B 15. certain , 某些 a certain Mr. Zhang某一位姓张的先生 under certain conditions在一定条件下 to a certain extent到相当程度 be certain/sure of对 „„ 有把握 for certain/sure确凿地;肯定地 make certain/sure of把 „„ 搞清楚 , 弄明白 You can get cheaper fares on certain days of the year. 每年的某些日子里 , 你可以买到较为便宜的车票。 [解题警示 ] certain作形容词 , 表示 “ 必定会 „„ , 一定会 „„ ” 时 , 不置于名词之前;表达说话者确信。 [词语辨析 ] certain, a certain与 some ① certain“ 某些 ” , 可修饰可数或不可数名词。 ② a certain与 some同义 , 只作定语 , 修饰可数名词单数 , 但是 a certain指知道而不刻意指出之事物。 ③ some指未知或非特定之事物 , 或有时知道而未特别指出之事物; some意为 “ 某个 ” 时后接单数名词 , 如接复数名词意为 “ 一些 ”。 [预测题 ] The terrorists will only release their hostages on ________ conditions. A. some B. a certain C. certain D. any 答案: C [用 certain, a certain或 some填空 ] ________plants will not grow in this country. ________ Mr. Jones called while you were out. ________ person called on you yesterday. Certain A certain Some 16. consist of由 „„ 组成 consist in存在于 , 在于 make up 由 „„ 组成 be made up of 由 „„ 组成 [解题警示 ] consist of一般不能用于进行时态;只能用于主动语态。 [预测题 ] True patriotism (爱国主义 )________putting the interests of one39。 s country above everything ,________one39。 s life. A. consists of。 containing B. consists of。 including C. consists in。 including D. consists in。 containing 答案与解析: C 由句意可知 , 第一个空表示对爱国主义作出的解释 , 故用 consist in。 第二个空中的 “ 包括 ” 是抽象的 , 而非具体器皿中包含的东西 , 因此用 include。 17. approach n. 方法 , 方式 an approach to sth.(待人接物或思考问题的 )方法 , 方式 , 态度 at the approach of „„ 的时候 all the approaches to approach sb. about/for /建议某事 [解题警示 ] approach作名词 , 意为 “ 方法 ” 时 , 通常与介词 to连用 , 表示 “ „„ 的方法 ”。 另外需要注意其他表示 “ 方式 , 方法 ” 的习惯搭配 , 如 in a . .. way , by means of... ,with...method, 均表示 “ 用 „„ 的方法 , 以 „„ 的方式 ” 之意。 [考试题 ] (杭州地区七校 )A new ________ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A. approach B. means C. method D. way 答案与解析: A approach和空格后面的介词 to构成固定搭配。 其他几个选项中的名词和空格后面的介词 to构不成搭配。 (海南月考 )At the meeting, heated discussions were carried on to find better ________ to the study of physics. A. methods B. means C. approaches D. ways 答案: C 18. as/so long as只要 As/So long as you are happy, it doesn39。 t matter what you do. 只要你高兴 , 你干什么都行。 [词语辨析 ] as/so long as与 if as/so long as引导的条件从句表示必须满足一定的要求和规定条件;相反 , 由 if引导的条件从句则是可能实现 、 也可能是不能实现的条件从句。 [考试题 ] (北京东城区 )After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 答案与解析: A 根据语意 “ 长达一小时 ” 可知答案为 A,其他选项不符合题意。 (成都诊断 )It matters little who does it ________ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now. A. as long as B. as far as C. as early as D. as soon as 答案与解析: A 从 for后的原因状语从句可知 , 我们缺少人手 , 所以主句所说的是 “ 只要做完就可以 , 是谁做的并不重要 ” , 故 A项正确。 (郑州质量预测 )You will make some progress in your study of English ________ you keep more words in mind. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 答案与解析: C as far as直到 „„ 为止 , 根据 „„ ; as soon as一 „„ 就 „„ ; as long as只要 , 如果; as well as也 , 又;与 „„ 一样好。 句意:只要你多记单词 , 你就会在英语学习中取得进步。 19. ahead ahead of 在 …… 前面;早于;优先 look ahead为未来着想或打算;未雨绸缪 go ahead(with)进行;开始;往下说;用吧;干吧 get ahead of胜过;超过 be ahead of 占优势 ahead of time 提前 [考试题 ] (重庆联考 )—Can you keep an eye on my bag, please。 I want to use the bathroom. —________It39。 ll be safe with me. A. All right. B. Come on. C. Go ahead. D. Help yourself. 答案与解析: C 下句 It39。 ll be safe with me暗示答话人同意帮对方照看行李。 因此应用 Go ahead“ 去吧 ”。 句 型 剖 析 1. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in 的会议将作为一历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中 , 因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。 第一个 as是介词 , 意为 “ 作为 ” , 形成短语 be remembered as“ 作为 „„ 被怀念 /记着 ”。 句中第二个 as是从属连词 ,意为 “ 因为 , 由于 ” , 引导原因状语从句 , 可以放在主句前或后 , 表示的理由没有 because那么强 , 不能用来回答why的提问或被强调。 [解题警示 ] as作连词 , 除引导原因状语从句外 , 还可以引导下列从句: ① as连接时间状语。高二英语themedia课件
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