高二英语humanbiology课件内容摘要:
it his uncle. 他把看望他叔叔这件事一托再托。 名师一线讲坛 5.翻译句子 (1)由于下雨我们推迟了比赛。 __________________________________ 答案: We postponed the match because of rain. (2)咱们在获取更多信息之后再做决定也不迟。 __________________________________ 答案: Let’s postpone making a decision until we have more information. 名师一线讲坛 (3)由于双方队员的冲突,比赛被迫推迟半个小时。 __________________________________ 答案: The match was postponed for half an hour because of the conflict of players of the two sides. 名师一线讲坛 6. prohibit vt. 禁止;阻止 prohibit...from doing …… 做某事 prohibit smoking 禁止吸烟 名师一线讲坛 Smoking in this railway carriage is strictly prohibited. 本列车车厢严格禁止吸烟。 We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working 内我们不得喝酒。 The price prohibited us from buying it. 这东西价钱太高,我们买不起。 名师一线讲坛 6. Chinese customs regulations ________ taking precious works of art out of China. A. prohibit B. forbid C. avoid D. repel 名师一线讲坛 解析 : 选 A。 句意:中国海关条例规定禁止将珍贵的文物带出中国。 prohibit和forbid这两个词都有“禁止”之意,但应用范围不同: prohibit用于上级部门的正式法令、规定或权威机构的法律、法令; forbid用于普通人之间,如禁止做某事或不让某人做某事。 avoid避免; repel抵制,排斥,击退。 名师一线讲坛 7. contradict vt. 与 (其他事物 )相矛盾;反驳,否认,顶嘴 contradict …… 矛盾 /抵触 contradict contradiction 矛盾的说法;反驳 in contradiction to与 …… 互相矛盾 contradictory statements 矛盾说法 名师一线讲坛 If you contradict me once more,you’re fired. 你再顶撞我一次,我就解雇你。 (朗文 P323) Their alibis contradict each other. 关于他们不在犯罪现场的辩词相互矛盾。 (朗文 P323) It’s a contradiction to say you support the government but would not vote for it in an election. 名师一线讲坛 你说你支持政府,但又在选举中不投它的票,这是自相矛盾的。 (朗文P323) Your behaviour is in(direct)contradiction to your principles. 你的行为与你的原则互相矛盾。 (朗文 P324) 名师一线讲坛 7.完成句子 (1)他不敢顶撞他的父母。 He didn’t dare________________his parents. 答案: to contradict (2)他们的短期重点和长期目标互相矛盾。 Their short term priorities are_____________ ___________________their long term goals. 答案: in direct contradiction to 名师一线讲坛 8. decline v. (使 )下降;衰退;谢绝 n. 下降;衰退 ( 1) decline by 下降 …… decline to do sth. 拒绝干某事 ( 2) fall into (a) decline 开始衰退 be in decline 处于下降、衰退中 on the decline 在走下坡路;在衰退(减少) The town fell into (a) decline after the mine closed. 这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。 名师一线讲坛 decline, refuse, reject (1)decline 作“拒绝”之意时,常指有礼貌地回绝,婉言谢绝,其主语只能是人。 (2)refuse语气比 decline 重,主语可以是人也可以是物。 (3)reject比 refuse 语气更重,意为“抛弃,拒收,不采纳”。 比较网站 名师一线讲坛 I offered to give him a lift but he declined. 我主动邀请他搭车但他婉言谢绝了。 She refused to accept that there was a problem. 她拒不承认有问题存在。 (牛津 P1452) I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。 (牛津 P1457) 名师一线讲坛 8.完成句子 (1)很抱歉,明天晚上我没空,所以必须谢绝你的邀请。 I’m sorry, but I’m not free tomorrow evening so I have to _________________. 答案: decline your invitation 名师一线讲坛 (2)全球经济自 2020年以来一直在走下坡路。 Global economy____________________ _________ since 2020. 答案: has been in decline 名师一线讲坛 9. equip vt. 使有准备;配备;装备 equipment n. [U] 装备;设备 equip sb./sth. with /物 equip sb./ sth. for (doing) (做)某事而准备 equipped to do 某事 equip do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be equipped with a piece of equipment 一件设备 名师一线讲坛 Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。 A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 Our school has been given some new equipment. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 名师一线讲坛 9. We want to________ our children with some special skills, thus, they can live better in the future. A. prepare。高二英语humanbiology课件
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