高三英语cyberspace课件内容摘要:
le down定居;安定下来 settle up结账 settle in迁入 (新居 、 新环境 );安居 He settled down as a farmer, with a family. 他与一家人安顿下来务农。 We have settled who will pay for the meal. 我们已经决定由谁来付饭钱了。 [词语辨析 ] settle与 solve ① settle“ 解决 , 处理 ” , 其对象通常是某种争端 , 后常接“ 事情 , 争论 ” 等方面的词汇 , 如 affair, matter,business, argument, disagreement, dispute等。 ② solve“ 解答 , 解决 ” , 侧重给出一个答案 , 后常接 “ 问题 ,困难 ” 方面的词 , 如 problem, difficulty, riddle, puzzle等。 [考试题 ] (镇江四校 )It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and ________ in a small village. A. settled down B. settling down C. came along D. ing along 答案与解析: A e along走过来,快点,进行,一道去; settle down定居。 空格前有连词 and说明所填选项与moved是并列谓语,所以排除 B、 D两项。 句意:正是由于这种原因他叔叔搬出纽约,在一个小村庄定居。 12. view n. 景色 , 风景 , 意见 , 态度 , 视野 v. 把 „„ 视为;看待 at first view初见 , 一见 (就 ) in full view (of sb./sth.)完全看得见;在眼皮底下 in view of ;考虑到 , 由于 in one39。 s view依某人看 have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见 /看不清 /看得非常清楚 be in view/sight在视野中 e into view出现在视野中 In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors. 由于天气的缘故 , 这项赛事将在室内进行。 How do you view your position within the pany? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置。 My view of the stage was blocked by the hat of the woman sitting in front of me. 坐在我前面的那个女人的帽子挡住了我的视线 , 使我看不到舞台。 What are your views on free university education? 你对免费提供大学教育有什么看法。 [词语辨析 ] scene, scenery, view与 sight (1)scene指局部的 、 一眼可见全貌的风景或景色 , 不限于自然的风景 , 此种情况下是可数名词 , 作 “ 布景 ” 讲时 , 指的是舞台的部分场景。 (2)scenery指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景 , 不可数名词。 作 “ 布景 ” 讲时 , 指舞台的全部场景。 (3)view常指从某一特定地点看到的景色 、 风景。 (4)sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观 、 风景名胜等。 [考试题 ] (福建质检 )—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my ________, his decision is not wise. A. word B. view C. sight D. way 答案与解析: B 考查名词。 句意:在我看来 , 他的决定不明智。 in one39。 s view表示 “ 在某人看来 ”。 故选 B项。 (东北三校 )Computers now allow searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________. A. sign B. stage C. location D. scene 答案与解析: D 考查名词的用法。 a crime scene表示犯罪现场。 sign符号,标记; stage舞台; location位置。 (2020湖北省 )At first ________ it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became doubtful. A. sight B. view C. look D. glimpse 答案与解析: A 本题考查固定搭配。 at first sight意为 “ 乍一看 , 初看起来 ”。 整句话意思为 “ 初看起来这件事情好像一个简单的事故 , 但是之后警察就产生了怀疑 ”。 13. average ;一般的 , 通常的 n. 平均;平均数 above/below the average在平均数以上 /下 on (an/the) average平均;按平均数计算;一般来说 take an average平均起来算 , 算出平均数 The Japanese people live much longer, on average, five years longer than Europeans. 日本人比欧洲人要长寿得多 , 平均要长寿五年。 Mr. Grant failed in the driving test because his score is much below the average. 格兰特先生没有通过驾驶测试因为他的成绩比平均水平要低得多。 [预测题 ] Believe it or not, weather forecasts seven days in advance are,________, wrong half the time, according to a US survey. A. at first B. in brief C. on average D. by chance 答案: C 14. regular , 规则的;习惯性的 , 经常的;有规律的 be/keep in regular contact with...与 „„ 保持定期的联系 a regular customer常客 irregular regularly , 经常地 As an old man, you must pay much attention to your health, so it39。 s important to visit your doctor for regular checkups. 作为一名老人 , 你必须关注你的健康 , 因此去让医生给你做定期检查是很重要的。 [词语辨析 ] usual, normal, regular与 frequent ① usual“ 通常的 , 经常的 ” , 强调与人们常看到的情况相吻合的状况。 ② normal“ 正常的 , 通常的 ” 强调在没有发生意外情况下的状况。 ③ regular“ 定期的 , 有规律的 ” , 强调存在某种周期性的状况。 ④ frequent“频繁的,经常的 ” ,强调在某一段时间内多次重复某一动作或状态。 [预测题 ] The magazine , which has a history of a few decades in China, is a ________ magazine. It has 24 issues every year. A. frequent B. usual C. punctual D. regular 答案与解析: D 根据句意分析可知这里强调这种刊物的周期性发行 , 因此答案选 D项。 15. be known as被认为是 be known for因 „„ 而出名 be known to为 „„ 所知 be known by根据 „„ 了解 make sth. known to It39。 s known (to all) that...众所周知 Samuel Clemens, known as Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. 塞缪尔 克莱门斯以笔名马克 吐温而成为美国著名的作家。 He is well known for anizing two big pop concerts on the same day. 他因在同一天组织两场大型的流行歌曲演唱会而出名。 [考试题 ] (河南舞阳 )The pretty girl is known ________ the public ________ a little film star ________ her excellent performance in a film. A. in; as; with B. to; as; for C. among; with; in D. by; for; because of 答案与解析: B be known to ; be known as作为 …… 出名; be known for因 …… 而出名。 句 型 剖 析 1. “ In the next few years, ” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “ it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Inter.” Cyberia杂志的安吉拉 罗赛托说: “ 显然 , 未来几年中我们会看到网上购物狂潮。 ” It39。 s... that从句表示 “ „„ 是如何的 ” 其中 it替代后面 that引导的从句作形式主语。 [解题警示 ] 常见 it替代后面 that引导的从句作形式主语的句式有: (1)It is adj. (clear, apparent, obvious, possible, probable,likely, certain, natural...)that 从句 (谓语形式用陈述语气 ) (2)It is n. (a pity, shame, one39。 s duty, no use, no good,no wonder, no surprise...)that 从句 (谓语形式用陈述语气 ) (3)It is+ (said, believed, known, recorded, estimated,announced, expected...)that 从句 (谓语形式用陈述语气 ) (4)It is adj.(necessary,important,essential, ...) /ved(suggested,remended,demanded,required...)that 从句 (谓语形式用 should do/be) (5) It is adj./n./ who, what, how, why, when, where,whether从句 (谓语形式用陈述语气 ) [考试题 ] ① (北京东城区 )________is unknown________there is life of some kind on Mars. A. As; that B. What; that C. It; that D. It; whether 答案与解析: D 分析句子可知,第二空后面的句子应该是真正的主语,所以前面用 it作形式主语, that和 whether都可引导主语从句, whether表示 “ 是否 ” ,符合句意“ 火星上是否存在某种形式的生命尚不知晓 ”。 2. That could be really exciting。 But I still find it hard to。 但我仍然觉得难以想象。 find it hard to imagine, 其中 it是形式宾语 , 代替不定式 to imagine, 形容词是宾语补足语。 能够用这种复合宾语结构的常见及物动词包括 find, think, believe, consider,suppose, feel, make等。 She felt it necessary to tell you the truth about the quarrel between the couple. 她感觉有必要把那夫妻俩争吵的真正原因告诉你。 We think it a pity for them to miss such a wonderful lecture given by the heroes. 我们认为他们错过那些英雄的精彩演讲将是一件非常令人遗憾的事情。 [考试题 ] ② (日照。高三英语cyberspace课件
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