高考英语一轮之定语从句

高考英语一轮之定语从句内容摘要：

等代词时，或当先行词受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. All that can be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you. He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 注意 ： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词 who， All the guests that / who were invited to her edding were important people. Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 4． 当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意 ： 当先行词指人时，通常用关系代词 who。 Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. who, which 等疑问代词时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. （二）关系代词 as和 which 引导的定语从句 as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。 具体情况是 1. as 和 which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He married her, as / which was natural. He is honest, as / which we can see. 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。 另外， as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 注意： 当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用 which。 如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用 as。 I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. He is not such a fool as he looks. This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 注意 ： 当先行词受 the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与 as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. (三 ) 以 the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由 in which或 that引导，而且通常可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. （四）关系代词与关系副词的选择 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分） . A. I know a place where we can have a piic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Compare : B. I will never fet the days when we spent our holidays together. I will never fet the days that / which we spent together. C. This is the reason why he was dismissed. This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. （五） but 有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。 There are very few but admire his talents. （ but = who don’t） （六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。 The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. The fact that he has already died is quite clear。