高二英语passivevoice

高二英语passivevoice内容摘要：

work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. 4)带复合宾语 (宾语 + 宾补 )的动词改为被动语态时 ，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语 ， 而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。 如： We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean. She told us to follow her instructions. →We were told to follow her instructions. 注意：在 see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to， 但改成被动语态后都带 to， 这时不定式为主语补足语 ， 也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略 to 的问题。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar. 注意：带有复合宾语的句子 ， 如果宾语补足语是名词 ，变被动句时 ， 应将宾语变为主语 ， 不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。 如： Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples. 误： Love apples were called them. 正： They were called love apples. 5)还有一种短语动词由动词 + 名词 + 介词构成 ， 变被动语态有两种形式 ， 如下： (1) We take good care of the books. The books are taken good care of. Good care is taken of the book. (2) You must pay attention to your pronunciation. Attention must be paid to your pronunciation. Your pronunciation must be paid attention to. 用于这类结构的短语动词常见的有： catch sight of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take notice of, keep an eye on 等。 6)当主动句的主语是 nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时 ， 被动句中将其变为 anybody, 作 by的宾语 ，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。 如： Nobody can answer this question. 误： The question can be answered by nobody. 正： The question can not be answered by anybody. 7)当否定句中的宾语是 anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时 ， 在被动句中应将其分别变为 nothing, nobody, no one作主语 ， 并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。 如： They haven39。 t done anything to make the river clean. 误： Anything hasn39。 t been done to make the river clean. 正： Nothing has been done to make the river clean. 8)以 who为主语开头的疑问句 ， 变被动时 ， 用 by whom放在句首： Who wrote the story? 误： Who was the story written? 正： By whom was the story written? 9)有些动词既是及物又是不及物 ， 当它们和 well, badly, easily, smoothly等副词连用时 ， 表示主语内在品质或性能 ， 是不及物动词 ， 用主动表示被动 ， 这时不用被动语态 ， 时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时 ， 常见的有： carry, drive, lock, pick, shut, wear, tear, write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, blow, peel, sell, act 等。 如： The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。 The new product。