高三英语定语复习

高三英语定语复习内容摘要：

your workmate is believable. that /which (that / which) why/ for which (which / that) that which / that 三、“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词作介词的宾语时，可以和介词一起放在 先行词和从句之间，先行词是“人”用 “介词 +whom”, 是“物”用“介词 +which”.为了使关系代词紧跟先行词， 也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，这时， 先行词是人可用 who/whom/that, 是物可用 which/that. 例如： athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner. = The athlete (whom/who/that) you talked to is a famous runner. city in which she lives is very far away. = The city which/ that she lives in is very far away. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在 动词的后面，所以关系代词可以省略。 如： this the hammer (which/ that) you are looking for? 2. The old man (whom/who/that) the nurses are looking after is very well now. Practice: 用 “ 介词 +关系代词 ” 填空完成句子 students visited the farm ___ ___ the farmers raise varieties of beef cattle. partner didn’t tell me the reason ____ ____ he doesn’t want to cooperate with me this time. 3. The librarian ___ ____ I just shook hands works heart and soul. 4. The jar ___ ___ the housewife stores a lot of jam is broken. 5. In the deep valley there wasn’t a single person ___ ___ the explorer could turn for help. 6. The two things ____ ____ Marks was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. on whichfor which with whom in which to whom of/about which women usually identify their best friends as someone ____ they can talk frequently. A. for whom B. of which C. about which D. with whom villagers, ____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their houses B. all their houses C. whose all houses D. all of whose houses 9. This accident occurred in 1978, ____ year the expedition nearly ended in disaster. A. in whose B. that C. in which D. this 10. A green jacket in one of ____ pocket there was 50 yuan is missing. A. that B. its C. which D. whose 四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的 定语，如果去掉，主句的意思不完整或失去意义。 这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号 隔开。 如： man who told me this refused to give me his name. 2. The noise that he made woke everybody up 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切， 只是对先行词作附加说明，如果去掉，主句的 意思仍然很清楚，它实际上相当于一个并列分句。 这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开， 不用 that 引导。 如： , who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town. 2. They。