高三英语句式结构复习课件内容摘要:

访了朋友詹尼佛。 ” ) 五 、 倒装句 1. 全部倒装 下列情况下 , 句子要使用全部倒装 (1)表示方位的副词 (如 up, down, out, in, away, round, here, there) 放在句首 , 句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动物 (如 go, e, run, rush, fly), 主语是名词 (注:不能是代词 )。 Here es the train to Beijing. 但主语如果是人称代词 , 则句子不用倒装 , 主语仍置于动词之前。 The door opened and in she came. 【 注 】 在全部倒装句中 , 谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去 时 , 不能用进行时 、 将来时或完成时态。 (2)表示时间的副词 now, then放在句首 , 句子的谓语动词是 e, 主 语是名词 (注:不能是代词 )。 Now es your turn. (3)介词短语放在句首作状语 , 句子的谓语动词是不及物动词 (如 lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, e)或系动词 be, 主语是名词 (注:不能 是代词 )。 After the banquet came a firework display in the garden. (4)代词 such放在句首 , 句子的谓语动词是 be。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. (5)分词短语放在句首 , 句子的谓语动词是 be, 主语是名词。 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17. 2. 部分倒装 下列情况下 , 句子要使用部分倒装: (1)“ only+副词 、 介词短语或从句 ” 放在句首时。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (2)含有否定意义的副词 (如 never, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly等 )放 在句首时。 Never in history has technology made such rapid progress. (3)“ not a+ n.”“ not a single+ n.”“ not once” 或 “ not until...” 等短语 放在句首时。 Not a word did he say at the last meeting. (4)表示否定意义的介词短语 (如 at no time, on no account, under no circumstances, by no means, in no way等 )放在句首时。 Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle. (5)在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also...引导两 个分句时,如把 hardly, no sooner或 not only放在句首,前一个分句 中的主谓要用部分倒装,后一个分句中则不用倒装。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. (6)在“ so+助动词+主语 ” 和 “ neither/nor+助动词+主语 ” 中。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. I don’ t know, nor do I care. (7)在“ so+ adj./adv.+ that...” 句式中,如将 “ so+ adj./adv.” 放在句 首时。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.。
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