高三英语动名词精讲课件

高三英语动名词精讲课件内容摘要：

inning / starting to boil. I’m starting to work on my essay next week. c. 在 begin 等后 ， 非限定动词由某些状态动词构成时 （ 即：指心理状态或精神活动时 ） ： She began to believe his story. He began to realize that he was wrong. d. 当主语是物 ， 不是人时： The water started / began to boil. The ice started / began to melt. B. 在 need, want, deserve等后 ， 可用动名词的主动式表示被动含义 ， 或用不定式的被动式 ， 意义上无差别。 但用动名词较为普遍 ，（ 这时主语一般是物 ） ， 如： The door needs oiling / to be oiled. C. 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构 ， 但意义明显不同 ， 须认真加以区别： I fot to close the door before I left the room. I fot having closed the door. He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写 ) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写 ) I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不结束某事 ) I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事 ) They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼 ) They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼 ) I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾 、 抱歉 ) I regret not taking your advice. (后悔 ) ★ 动名词 （ 短语 ） 还常常跟在短语动词之后 ， 作介词的宾语。 常见的有： insist on / think of / dream of / object to / hear of / prevent … from / keep … from / stop … from / feel like / be engaged in / look forward to / depend on / thank … for / excuse … for / devote … to / set about / spend … in / get (be) used to … / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / be interested in / be proud of / burst out / give up 等 ，如： He insisted on seeing us home. They all objected to putting the meeting off. Are you interested in going to the show? I’m thinking of going to town this afternoon. I don’t feel like eating anything. She is afraid of falling behind the other。