高三英语下学期第五单元

高三英语下学期第五单元内容摘要：

lot of money. (错误 ： She married with / to a man with …) 2. They got married a year ago. 3. They have been married for a year. (错误 ： They got married for a year.) 4. The old man married his daughter to an engineer. 5. His daughter was / got married to an engineer. 8. in the beginning in the beginning 在开始 , at the beginning of 在 … 的开始 eg. 1. In the beginning I didn’t know the importance of the thing. 2. At the beginning of this term, we got many new chances to exercise. 9. real / true real 所形容之物与实际存在和所感念的事物相符 , 并非假想 , 捏造 . true 强调主观方面的现实性 , 即语言故事 , 品质非编造的、忠实。 . eg. 1. It is a real gold match. 2. These are the real facts. 3. Her dream has e true. 4. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 10. be to do 的用法 1. be to do 结构常常表示 计划或安排 做某事。 如： The train for Beijing is to start at 9:00. 去北京的火车 9点开。 2. 当对象为 第二人称 时，常表示 转述他人的指示、要求。 如： Your mother says you are to wait till she es back. 你妈妈说让你一直等她回来。 3. 当这种结构用于 第三人称 时，表示 命令或指示。 如： The door is to be closed. 门要关牢。 注意比较 be about to … 结构 ： be about to do 下一刻即将进行的动作 ,不与明显 的时间状语连用 , 通常与引导的时间状语连用 ,表 示即将、突然发生某事 . eg. 1. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 2. I am about to go out. Do you want anything? 11. keep ① 用作使役动词，跟复合结构表示“使继续处于某种状态” Don’t keep your mother waiting. The other students in the class keep their healthy. ② 用作联系动词，意思是 “保持”，“继续 (处于某种状态 )” Jim, you must look after yourself and keep healthy. [注 ] keep 后通常跟动作的动词，不跟表静态的动词，如通常说 keep running (talking, writing, reading)而不说 keep standing (sitting, sleeping, lying)等。 ③ 阻止，防止 (keep…from…) What kept you from joining us? ④ 保管，保存，保留 Keep the change! 零钱不用找了。 How to keep seeds is important in agriculture. ⑤ 赡养，照顾，养护 Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? ⑥ 经营 He kept a shop in the town. 常见的 keep 短语 keep up 保持、维持 (一种状态或进展情况 ) keep back 不让他人知道、阻止 keep on 继续做 keep from 阻止、防止、不让 … 做 … keep up with 赶上 keep out 不让入内 keep off 不让靠近、远离 keep to 遵守、履行 1. You’re keeping something ________ from us. What is it? 2. The heavy rain kept us ________ holding the sports meet. 3. He kept _______ till the work was finished. 4. Would you please close the door to keep the noise _______? 5. If the rain keeps ________, all the crops will be ruined. 6. At first he couldn’t keep up _________ the class. back from on out up wit。