高三英语design课件

高三英语design课件内容摘要：

ners to grow crops to support the family. 为了养活家人 ， 那些佃农不得不向地主租种田地来种植庄稼。 [预测题 ] By signing the lease we made a mitment to pay a ________ of $180 a month. A． hire B． employment C． appointment D． rent 答案： D 11. mercy n． 慈悲 ， 怜悯 ， 同情心 have/take(no)mercy on „„ (不 )同情 show mercy to对 „„ 表示怜悯 beg for mercy恳求宽恕 at the mercy of sb./ /某物摆布 ， 在 „„ 支配下 out of mercy出于仁慈 without mercy毫不留情；残忍地 The boss shows little mercy to our shortings. 老板对我们的缺点毫不宽恕。 [词语辨析 ] mercy与 pity ① mercy指对自己有权力支配的人所表示的一种仁慈。 ② pity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难 、 不幸所给予的同情。 12. hold one39。 s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气地 take one39。 s breath away使人目瞪口呆；使人大吃一惊 ， 令人惊叹 save one39。 s breath/don39。 t waste one39。 s breath不要白费口舌 get one39。 s breath back喘过气来；恢复正常呼吸 short of breath呼吸困难 take a breath呼吸 take breath喘口气 lose one39。 s breath喘不过气来 breathe v． 呼吸 Remember to hold your breath when you dive into the water. 记住潜入水里时要屏住呼吸。 I was out/short of breath after running for the bus. 我因追赶公共汽车 ， 弄得上气不接下气。 [考试题 ] (南京一模 )At the sight of the headmaster, she ________， not daring to raise her head. A. held her breath B. pulled down C. made up D. picked up 答案与解析： A pull down拆毁；推翻； make up弥补；化妆； pick up拾起；获得；收听； hold one39。 s breath屏住气，符合句意。 [ 预测题 ] The whole hall ________ to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. A． held its breath B． drew a deep breath C． took a breath D． got its breath again 答案： A 13. conclusion n． 结论 ， 结束 arrive at/reach a conclusion e to a conclusion draw a conclusion得出结论 at the conclusion of当 „„ 完结时 bring... to a conclusion使 „„ 结束；谈定 (买卖等 ) in conclusion最后 ， 总之 It came to a conclusion that the maths problem can be solved in several different ways. 最终得出这样的结论：这道数学题可以用几种不同方法来解答它。 [解题警示 ] 短语 arrive at/e to/draw/reach a conclusion后常接由 that引起的同位语从句。 另外，介词短语 in conclusion可以在句中作插入语，表示归纳总结。 类似的还有 in a word, finally等。 [预测题 ] By discussing the problem again and again， they finally drew such a ________that this technique can be brought in to promote their production. A． conclusion B． result C． opinion D． theory 答案与解析： A 根据句意分析这里应该表示结论，同时也构成习惯短语 draw a conclusion表示 “ 下结论 ”。 句 型 剖 析 1. Qi Baishi39。 s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their 绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 leaves the audience guessing为 leave的复合结构。 以下是 leave复合结构的几种形式： Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。 (leave＋宾语＋形容词 /副词 ) He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the 时 ， 把他的文件摊在桌子上。 (leave＋宾语＋现在分词 ) The bad weather left the project half 工程只完成了一半。 (leave＋宾语＋过去分词 ) Ted39。 s parents went abroad and left him in the care of his ， 他由祖母照料。 (leave＋宾语＋介词短语 ) His parents both died last year, leaving him an 父母去年双双去世了 ， 留下他一个孤儿。 (leave＋宾语＋名词 ) They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to ， 剥了皮 ， 丢下尸体任其腐烂。 (leave＋宾语＋动词不定式 ) Leave the medicine where the children can39。 t reach 在孩子们够不到的地方。 (leave＋宾语＋ where引导的地点状语从句 ) Better take off your shoes and leave them 掉 ， 放在外面。 (leave＋宾语＋地点状语 ) [解题警示 ] leave sth. with “ 暂时存放 ” ，以后还要取回。 而 leave sth. to。 在 There is something/nothing ，过去分词 left作后置定语，而 remaining只能作前置定语。 [考试题 ] ① (江西九校 )—Why did you go back to the shop? —I left my friend ________ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 答案与解析： A 使役动词 have， get以及其他类似动词 keep，catch， leave， set等后用动词 ing形式作宾语补足语 ， 与宾语是主谓关系。 故选 A项。 2. It39。 s finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall。 终于轮到我们来做学校礼堂的板报了。 句子中用特定句式 it is one39。 s turn to do “ 现在轮到某人做某事了 ”。 It is one39。 s turn to do Sb. take turns to do /轮换做某事 Sb. take turns (in) doing /轮换做某事 Sb. do sth. in turn某人按顺序做某事 Sb. do sth. by turns某人交替 /依次做某事 It is Thursday tomorrow and it39。 s your class39。 s turn to clean up the lab. 明天是星期四 ， 该轮到你们班去打扫实验室了。 The children took turns to look after/(in)looking after the old lady without sons or daughters. 那些孩子轮流照看那位无儿无女的孤寡老太太。 [考试题 ] ② (南通 )Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________， affects our brains, making us feel happy. A. in turn B. in particular C. in advance D. in short 答案： A 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． Crowds of ________(年轻人 )from different parts of the country came to Beijing to enjoy Guo Degang39。 s crosstalk. 2． If you make the survey among different people, you will draw different c________. 3． The explorers found there was only a steep, n________ path leading to the villiage. youths conclusions narrow 4． The students’ parents insisted that the secretary should provide ________(详细情况 )of all the university courses. 5． Working in the hot weather, the farmer had to wipe the s________ off his face now and then. 6． The father always e_____________ the importance of studying hard whenever he talks with his son. 7． A s________ line is the shortest distance between two points. details sweat emphasises straight 8． Jay Chou39。 s music captured the _________________(想象力 )of a whole generation of young people. 9． Mary always speaks gently and behaves e________， which gains much admiration from those around her. 10． A collection of paintings by Picasso is on e_________ at the Nation Museum. imagination elegantly exhibition Ⅱ .选择填空 (有两项为多余选项 ) fix one39。 s eyes on， sort of， date back to， relate to， try out，hold one39。 s breath， in detail 1． Mrs. Black likes ____________her new ideas to make dinner. 2． The boy lay under the bed, ____________________ in case his enemies in the game found him. 3． The history of humanity may ____________the Ice Age. trying out holding his breath date back to 4． Bob felt ____________ discouraged when he heard the tickets were sold out. 5． The young man __________________ the girl so that her face turned red with shyness.。