高三英语cultureshock课件

高三英语cultureshock课件内容摘要：

相反的证据 by contraries与预期相反 His views are contrary to mine. 他的看法与我的相反。 He produced no evidence to the contrary. 他没有拿出相反的证据。 [词语辨析 ] contrary与 opposite ① contrary指两物朝相反的方向发展，含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思。 ② opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等“对立的，相反的”。 [预测题 ] He passed the examination， ________what I expected. A. contrary to B. thank to C. due to D. in order to 答案： A [用 contrary或 opposite填空 ] Your plan is ________ to mine. “True”and“false”have ________ meanings. contrary opposite 16. bear vt.amp。 ；容忍；承受；生育 bear in mind牢记在心 bear down on逼近；压住 bear with容忍 ， 忍耐 can39。 t/couldn39。 t bear＋ n./(动名词表示习惯性的动作 ， 不定式表示某一次具体的动作 ) bear the blame/weight/cost/responsibility承担责备 /重量 /费用 /责任 Bearing in mind that he39。 s only ten, I think he did very well. 考虑到他只有 10岁 ， 我认为他做得非常好。 I just can39。 t bear that kind of selfishness. 我就是无法忍受那种自私。 [解题警示 ] ① bear的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，分别是 bore， borne。 表示“出生，出自”时用 born，并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用 borne。 ②当 bear意为“忍耐，忍受”时通常与 can， could连用于疑问句及否定句中。 [预测题 ] —Mum， it39。 s fine today. I want to skate on the lake. —Don39。 t you think the ice is too thin to ________ your weight? A. stand B. bear C. catch D. take 答案与解析： B bear one39。 s weight意为“承受某人的体重”。 stand侧重指“精神上的承受”。 I couldn39。 t ________ to listen any longer, so I left the room. A. mind B. imagine C. bear D. resist 答案： C 句 型 剖 析 1. If you are planning to e to Poland as a tourist, you will have plenty of interesting places to choose ，将有很多有趣的地方供你选择。 不定式 to choose from作定语，修饰 places。 [解题警示 ] ①动词不定式作定语时与其所修饰的名词 (或代词 )之间有动宾关系，且该不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。 ② 有些名词如 time， way， right， reason等后常跟不定式作定语。 ③ the first, the second, the last, the best等后跟不定式作定语。 ④ 有些动词和形容词后常跟不定式 ， 这些动词和形容词派生出来的名词后也可用不定式作定语：如 ability， agreement， anxiety，attempt等。 There seemed to be no reason to stay. 似乎没有留下的理由。 My sister said I39。 d be the first to get married, but she was wrong. 我妹妹说我会最先结婚 ， 但她错了。 [考试题 ] ① (济南模拟 )If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction pany will be fined. A． being pleted B． is pleted C． to be pleted D． pleted 答案与解析： C 考查非谓语动词。 据句意，应选 C项，为动词不定式作定语，表示将来意义。 ② (福建质检 )The puter programs are a puzzle to more I think of them, the more questions I think of ________. A． ask B． asked C． being asked D． to ask 答案与解析： D 解出此题的关键是断句。 ..., the more questions (that) I think of to ask. to ask作定语修饰that，原句中省略了关系代词。 2. When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing ，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。 have a difficult (hard) time (in) doing。 time前面还可用其他形容词修饰，有时修饰的形容词可以省略。 have fun/pleasure (in) doing have difficulty/trouble (in) doing It39。 s difficult for sb. to do have a good time (in) doing waste time (in) doing spend time (in) doing John had a good time meeting many old friends at the party. 这次聚会约翰见到许多朋友，玩得很愉快。 They had no trouble in finding her new house with the help of a local farmer. 在当地一个村民的帮助下他们毫不费力地找到了她的新家。 [考试题 ] ③ (2020北京市东城区 )The students will usually have a very anxious time ________ for the results of the college entrance examinations. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 答案与解析： D 本题考查现在分词短语作状语，表示等待的状态。 ④ (南京调研 )The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have ________ right from wrong. A. distinguishing B. distinguished C. to distinguish D. to be distinguished 答案与解析： A 考查句式结构。 have trouble (in) doing。 teens might have...是定语从句，修饰先行词 trouble。 3. I had a similar experience the last time I visited ，也有一次类似的经历。 the last time引导时间状语从句。 [解题警示 ] ① the last time为名词词组，相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有： the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time等。 ② 另外 directly, immediately, instantly都可引导时间状语从句。 ③ no sooner...than, as soon as...和 hardly...when也可引导时间状语从句。 Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately you exchange contracts. 一交换合同，就应立刻给所购房产买保险。 [考试题 ] ⑤ (2020河南洛阳 )I39。 ll give the message to Mary ________ I see her. A. while B. even if C. now that D. the moment 答案与解析： D the moment 一 …… 就 …… ，句意：我一见到 Mary就把这个消息告诉她。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． Your face seems f________. I39。 ve probably met you here in the old days. 2． You must be c________. You mustn39。 t take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure. 3． Don39。 t respond to any s r__________ personal information, no matter how official they look. familiar cautious requesting 4． Do you know who won the latest Nobel Prize for ________(文学 )? 5． A young man a________ himself to a girl at the party and the girl couldn39。 t get rid of him. 6． He is always m________ about his achievements. 7． The shortage of teachers in less developed areas seems to i________ that teaching there offers little chance of advancement or pay increases. 8． The teacher thought that the children went to the zoo。 on the c________， they went to the bakery. literature attached modest indicate contrary Ⅱ .完成句子 1． Would you mind ______________________(让我搭便车 )to school? 2． In the end I ____________________________ (习惯工作 )in such a condition. 3． I went to ___________________ (为他送行 )at the airport yesterday. 4． He _______________________(坚持要我去 )to see her first. giving me a lift got/was used to working see him off insisted on my going 5． I39。 m determined __________________________(制止 )all these rumours. to put an end to Ⅲ .根据提示翻译句子 1．请把那份报纸递给我，好吗。 (mind) 答案： Would you mind passing the newspaper to me? 2．第一次去北京时，我给我弟弟买了很多礼物。 (the first time) 答案： I bought a lot of presents for my brother the first time I went to Beijing. 3．这个工厂是世界上第一个生产收音机的。 (不定式作定语 ) 答案： This factory was the first to produce radios in the world. 4．可怜的 Bob费了很大力气试着把孩子们哄上床睡觉。 (have a hard tim。