高三英语celebration课件内容摘要:

depend on/upon it that...指望 „„ , 对 „„ 不怀疑 同义短语: rely on依赖 , count on依靠 , 指望 depend on+ whclause视 „„ 而定 , 取决于 „„ dependent adj. 依赖的 , 依靠的 dependable You can39。 t depend on John—he nearly always arrives late. 你可不能信赖约翰 ——他几乎总是迟到的。 We39。 re depending on you to finish/finishing the job by Friday. 我们指望你在星期五以前可以完成这件工作。 The amount you pay depends on where you live. 付价多少要看你住在哪里而定。 [解题警示 ] ① depend on it常用于句首或句末 , 意为 “ 请放心 , 没问题 ”。 ② That/It (all) “ 那得看情况而定 ” ,两者都用于口语中。 [考试题 ] (2020长春三中 )You may depend on________ that your parents will help you. A. them B. it C. before D. me 答案与解析: B 短语动词 answer for负责 , 保证 , count on依靠 , 指望 , depend on, insist on, see to负责 , 注意 , 后接 that引导的宾语从句时 , 必须用 it作形式宾语。 句意:你可以靠你父母帮你。 9. marry v. 结婚 marry /娶某人 marry sb. to be married (to sb.)与某人结婚 (强调状态 ) get married (to sb.)与某人结婚 (强调动作 ) marriage n. 结婚 , 婚礼 married , 已婚的;夫妇 (间 )的 They got married last April; they39。 ve been married for a year. 他们去年四月结婚 , 至今已有一年了。 She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man. 她想把女儿嫁给一个有钱人。 [解题警示 ] ① marry不可与 with搭配。 ② be married与 be married to , 可与一段时间状语连用。 ③ get married与 get married to , 不可与一段时间状语连用。 [考试题 ] (2020四川南充 )She ________ a Frenchman. She has ________ him for three years. A. married with。 married with B. married。 married C. married to。 been married D. married。 been married to 答案与解析: D marry作及物动词时,直接跟 “ 人 ” 作宾语; be married to。 句意:她嫁给了一名法国人,她嫁给他三年了。 [预测题 ] The parents insisted on marrying their daughter ________ the rich man, but the girl would rather marry ________ Thomas. A. to; to B. with; to C. to; / D. with; / 答案与解析: C 前面用 marry sb. to sb. 表示 “ 把某人嫁给某人 ” ,后面 marry用作及物动词。 10. even if即使 even if= even though引导的让步状语从句常含有条件和假设意味。 even if, even though引导的让步状语从句若表示将来的某种情况 , 常用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。 [词语辨析 ] even if, even though, as if与 as though ① even if从句含有强烈的假定性 , 或指一种可能性;而 even though则多以该从句的内容为前提 , 或是说明一种事实。 ② as if= as though“ 似乎 , 好像 ” , 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 当从句的内容与事实相反时 , 从句用虚拟语气。 I won39。 t go even if I have time. 即使我有时间也不会去。 He talked frankly as if nothing had happened. 他谈得非常坦率好像什么也没有发生。 [考试题 ] (2020陕西部分重点联考 ) If you are able to talk to an overseas friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close________ the actual distance is not shortened. A. even if B. so long as C. if D. as 答案与解析: A 考查让步状语从句。 even if“ 即使 ” 引导让步状语从句 , 意思是 “ 即使实际距离没有缩短 ”。 B、C、 D均不符合语境。 (2020北京市宣武区 )________you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering. A. If only B. Even if C. Instead of D. Despite of 答案与解析: B 考查前后句的关系。 句意: “ 尽管 ” 你不赞同她 , 可她的观点还是值得考虑的。 11. attend vt.amp。 , 参加;照顾 , 护理 attend a lecture/a movie/a meeting听演讲 /看电影 /开会 attend school/class上学 /上课 attend on/upon , 照顾某人 attend to处理;注意倾听 , 专心于;照料 attendance n. 出席人数;出席 , 参加 attention n. 注意 , 专心 The queen had a good doctor attending (on) her. 女王有一个好医生在照料她。 Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to. 对不起 , 我有急事需要处理。 [解题警示 ] attend在接 school, church等词时不加冠词。 [词语辨析 ] attend, join, join in与 take part in ① attend指出席会议 、 参加仪式和婚礼 、 上学 、 听报告 、 听演讲等。 ② join多指加入组织 、 团体 、 党派等 , 有作为其中的一员的含义。 join “ 和某人一起参加某活动 ”。 ③ join in指参加某项游戏 、 活动 、 讨论等 , 常用于 join sb. in(doing)。 ④ take part in多指参加或参与群众性的活动 、 运动 、 会议及战争等 , 含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定的作用的意思。 [考试题 ] (2020湖北 )The coach asked his staff to ________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. A. adapt to B. attend to C. refer to D. appeal to 答案与解析: B 本题考查动词词组。 adapt to适应;attend to注意,关心,料理; refer to涉及; appeal to向 …… 呼吁,求助于,故选 B项。 [用 take part in, join, join in, attend的适当形式填空 ] B28Professor Hu persuaded me to ________ the society. B29Which countries ______________ the two World Wars? B30May I ________ your conversation? B31She intends to ________ the club. B32The great man ________ the concert last night. join took part in join in join attended 12. contribute vt.amp。 , 贡献 contribute to有助于 , 为 „„ 做贡献 , 投稿 , 捐献 contribute sth. to/towards He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 他给慈善机构捐了很多钱。 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适当的运动有助于健康。 [解题警示 ] contribute...to...和 contribute to短语中的 to为介词 , 后接名词或动名词。 [词语辨析 ] contribute与 devote ① devote常用于 devote oneself/one39。 s life (time, efforts,energy)to doing be devoted to结构中,意为 “ 献身于,致力于 ” ;但是 contribute不和 oneself或 one39。 s life连用,表示 “ 献身于 ” 时,用 contribute to即可。 ② devote只作及物动词使用 , 而 contribute还可以用作不及物动词 , 后接介词 to。 如: I39。 m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我敢肯定你的建议将有利于解决问题。 [考试题 ] (2020黄冈中学 )It is believed that the increase in unemployment ________ the rise in crime. A. contributes to B. belongs to C. adapts to D. relates to 答案与解析: A belong to属于; adapt to适应于; relate to与 …… 相关。 contribute to在此意为 “ 有助于 ” ,符合句意。 句意:人们相信失业的增加促使犯罪行为的增加。 13. put up举起;抬起;建造;张贴 put aside储蓄;节省;把 „„ 放在一边 put down放下;记下;镇压 , 平定 put away放好 , 收好;储蓄 put forward提出 put off推迟 , 阻止 put on穿上 , 戴上;表演;增加 put out扑灭;伸出;生产;公布 put up with忍受 , 容忍 The city government are putting up several new business blocks in the center of the town. 市政府正在城市中心新建几个新的商业区。 These people living around the vast desert have to put up with lack of water. 居住在那片大沙漠周围的人们不得不忍受缺水情况。 [词语辨析 ] put up, set up, build与 build up ① “ 搭起简易的建筑物 ” 或表示建筑物 “ 建起 ” 时 , put up,set up, build基本可以通用。 ② “ 竖起 , 挂起 ” 可用 put up和 set up。 ③ set up还可以表示 “ 建立 , 成立 (某一机构或团体等 )” ④ build up表示 “ 建立;逐渐造成 , 获得声誉或局面 ” 或用于被动语态表示 “ 到处都是建筑物 ”。 [考试题 ] (2020厦门质检 )Why do we have to ________ Joan39。 s selfish behaviour? She should learn to care for others. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. e up with 答案与解析: C 考查词义辨析。 C项 “ 忍受 ”。 A项“ 保持 ” ; B项 “ 赶上 ” ; D项 “ 提出 ”。 (2020陕西高考。
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