高三英语bodylanguage课件内容摘要:

动词或助动词 )+主语 ” 是一个倒装句型,表示前面的情况也适用于后者或者同时也具后面描述的情况。 so用于肯定的场合, nor/neither用于否定的场合。 • I didn39。 t go swimming yesterday, neither did Jack. • 我昨天没去游戏,杰克也没去。 • If Dick can finish the work on time, so can I. • 如果狄克能按时完成工作,那我也能。 • 这样考过 • ① (2020合肥一中 )Later, I realized that I didn39。 t know his name or the least bit about him, ________ intend to ask. • A. nor did I B. I did not • C. nor I did D. either did I • 答案: A • 2. sb./sth. be likely to do...某人 /某物可能会 „„ • 该句式中 likely为形容词。 如: • What do you think is likely to happen? • 你认为可能会发生什么事。 • Tom is likely to win the match this afternoon. • 汤姆今天下午可能会赢得比赛。 • 该句型还可以表达为: It is likely that...可能发生某事。 如: • It39。 s likely that he will succeed.= He is likely to succeed. • 他可能会成功。 • 提示: likely不能用于 It is likely for sb. to do。 • (1)该句式的同义句型有: • ① It is possible(for sb.)to do.../that...,该句型不能以人或事物作主语,一般只用 it作其形式主语。 如: • It is possible to grow this flower even in winter. • 即使在冬天也可能栽这种花。 • It is possible that she might have got lost on the way home. • 她有可能是在回家的路上迷路了。 • ② It is probable that...,该句型不能以人或事物作主语,并且不能用于 It is probable(for sb.)to do...如: • It is highly probable that he will take over his father39。 s business. • 他极可能继承他父亲的事业。 • ③ The chances/Chances are that...很可能 „„ 如: • The chances are that he has already arrived. • 他可能已经到了。 • Chances are that they39。 ll be out when we call. • 很可能我们去拜访时他们不在。 • ④ There39。 s a chance that...有可能 „„ 如: • There39。 s always a chance that something will go wrong. • 总有可能会出现问题的。 • ⑤ There is a possibility that...有可能 „„如: • Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman? • 他有被选为主席的可能吗。 • ⑥ may/might+ do/have done/be doing...可能会 ……/可能已经 „„ /可能正在 „„ 如: • It may have snow tomorrow. • 明天可能会下雪。 • I may have told you such a thing. • 这件事我可能已经告诉你了。 • He may be having a conversation with his friend. • 他可能正和他的朋友交谈。 • 提示: 在 “ There is a possibility that...”句型中不能用 it代替 there,这是考试常考的内容,同学们应注意。 • (2)该句式的否定句型有: • ① Sb./Sth. is unlikely to do...= It is unlikely that...不太可能做 „„ 如: • It is unlikely to rain today. • 今天不可能会下雨。 • ② There is no chance that.../of(doing)sth. 没有做 „„ 的可能。 如: • There is no chance that it will rain today.= There is no chance of rain today. • 今天下雨的可能性不大。 • 这样考过 • ② (2020杭州学军中学期中 )The police are ________ to conclude that the cause of fire was a cigarette end. • A. probable B. possible • C. maybe D. likely • 解析: 考查 sb. is likely to do。 其他选项无此用法。 • 答案: D • 3.英语中的部分否定和完全否定 • (1)英语中的概括词 all, every, both以及与 every构成的合成词,用于否定句式时,只表示部分否定,常译成 “ 并非 „„ 都 ”。 例如: • Both of the books were not published in Britain. • 这两本书不都是在英国出版的。 • Not everyone likes this garden. • 并不是每个人都喜欢这个花园。 • Everything doesn39。 t go 展顺利。 • (2)以上句子如果表示全部否定,则必须运用完全否定词语 none, neither, no one, nothing, not...any, not...either等。 例如: • None of the answers are 案都错了。 • Nothing is。 • No one likes this 花园。 • 4. close和 closely的区别 • close和 closely用做副词意义上有差别。 • (1)close是指距离、场所、地点等的 “ 接近,靠近 ” ,可以说是一种实际意义上的“ 接近 ”。 close to有 “ 接近,几乎,大概,差不多 ” 的意思。 例如: • We live close to the 堂附近。 • They sat close 一起。 • He came close to losing his temper. • 他差一点儿就发脾气了。 • 注意: close做形容词,意为 “ 亲密的,严密的,势均力敌的 ”。 例如: • Are you a close friend of theirs? • 你是他们的好朋友吗。 • How exciting it is to play or watch a close game of basketball or volleyball。 打或观看一场势均力敌的篮球赛或排球赛是多么激动人心啊。 • (2)closely。
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