xx年土木工程英语文献原文及中文翻译

xx年土木工程英语文献原文及中文翻译内容摘要：

road elevated road all need through construction means. A construction project, including many jobs such as dredging engineering, deep foundation pit bracing engineering, foundation engineering, reinforced concrete structure engineering, structural lifting project, waterproofing, decorate projects, each type of project has its own rules, all need according to different construction object and construction environment conditions using relevant construction technology, in while, need and the relevant hydropower and other equipment position of a whole, each project between reasonable anizing and coordination, better play investment benefit. Civil engineering construction in the benefit, while also issued by the state in strict accordance with the relevant construction technology standard, thus further enhance China39。 s construction level to ensure construction quality, reduce the cost for the project. Any building built on the surface of the earth all strata, building weight eventually to stratum, have to bear. Formation Support building the rocks were referred to as foundation, and the buildings on the ground and under the upper structure of selfrespect and liable to load transfer to the foundation of ponents or ponent called foundation. Foundation, and the foundation and the superstructure is a building of three inseparable part. According to the function is different, but in load, under the action of them are related to each other, is the interaction of the whole. Foundation can be divided into natural foundation and artificial foundation, basic according to the buried depth is divided into deep foundation and shallow foundation. , foundation and foundation is the guarantee of the quality of the buildings and normal use close button, where buildings foundation in building under loads of both must maintain overall stability and if the settlement of foundation produce in building scope permitted inside, and foundation itself should have sufficient strength, stiffness and durability, also consider repair methods and the necessary foundation soil retaining retaining water and relevant measures. [3] As people living standard rise ceaselessly, the people to their place of building space has bee not only from the number, and put forward higher requirement from quality are put car higher demands that the environment is beautiful, have certain fort. This needs to decorate a building to be necessary. If architecture major engineering constitutes the skeleton of the building, then after adornment building has bee the fleshandblood anism, final with rich, perfect appearance in people39。 s in front, the best architecture should fully embody all sorts of adornment material related properties, with existing construction technology, the most effective gimmick, to achieve conception must express effect. Building outfit fix to consider the architectural space use requirement, protect the subject institutions from damage, give a person with beautifulenjoying, satisfy the requirements of fire evacuation, decorative materials and scheme of rationality, construction technology and economic feasibility, etc. Housing construction development and at the same time, like housing construction as affecting people life of roads, Bridges, tunnels has made great progress. In general civil engineering is one of the oldest subjects, it has made great achievements, the future of the civil engineering will occupy in people39。 s life more important position. The environment worsening population increase, people to fight for survival, to strive for a more fortable living environment, and will pay more attention to civil engineering. In the near future,。