高一英语主谓一致语法内容摘要:

His family is a great one. His family are music lovers. 2. means, works, pains等词 , 根据主语表达的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being built. 3. “kind, sort, pair, type +名词 ” 作主语 , 以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4. “half / most /some/ enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 、 百分数 + of + 名词 ” 作主语 : 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 , 要根据句意。 如deer/fish/sheep/cattle/aircraft/means/works/species 6. “the only one +名词 ” 作定语从句的先行词时 , 定语从句的谓语动词用单数; one of +名词用复数 any/either/neither/all /some等作主语时 , 有以下两种情况: 单独作主语时视其在文中的意义 , 动词可用单或复数形式。 如 Now all has been are present at the meeting. either、 neither单独作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数。 但后接时 , 若的宾语为不可数名词 , 动词用单数 , 若的宾语为复数名词或代词时 , 动词可以是单数 , 也可以是复数 , 在正式文体中 , 单数形式更常用。 Does any of them know the secret? 如果主语由“ the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数,这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the oppressed, the wounded, the unemployed等;但少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体,则用单数。 例如: The rich are to help the poor. The wounded was a young boy. 单个从句作主语通常用复数;多个从句作主语时则用复数 由 what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但所指的具体内容具有复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。 What we need is more time and more materials. What we need are teachers. ,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,chopsticks,scissor等。 但如果主语用“ a kind of/a pair of/a series of等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 kind of book =a book of this kind谓语用单数, this kind of men =men of this kind =these kind of men,但 this kind of men的谓语动词用单数, men of this kind 和 these kind of men的谓语用复数,后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数 12. 由 or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语以及 there be句型,谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dr。
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