09届高考英语词类复习

09届高考英语词类复习内容摘要：

eet this morning. It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning. It was yesterday that I saw Li Ping in the street. it 强调结构 引导词 it 强调 not until结构时将此结构置于 It is (was) … that… 句型中， that后接肯定式。 I didn‟t go to bed until I had finished my homework last night. It was … that … not until I had finished my homework last night I went to bed. 1. It + be + adj. + of sb. + 不定式 sb. + be + adj. + 不定式 It is very kind of you to help us. ( = You are kind to help us. ) It‟s cruel of him to kill that animal. Sentences With “It” (It句型的归纳 ) clever, bright, foolish, stupid, silly, wise, careful, careless, rude, impolite, nice, right, wrong, silly, good, brave, honest ,etc. 2. It + be + adj. + for sb. +to do It is difficult for us to learn English. It is important for her to e to the party. 常见的形容词有： important， necessary， natural easy ， mon ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant ,etc. 3. It + takes + sb. + some time +to do 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间” It took him some time to find the elephant. sb. + spend + some time + (in) doing He spent some time (in) finding the elephant. 4. It costs + sb. + some money +to do sth. cost + sb. + some money sb. spend + some money + on + sth. sb. pay + some money + for sth. sb. buy + sth. + for + some money 5. It is + no use + 动名词 It is no use regretting your past mistakes. It is no use crying over split milk. It is no good learning English without speaking English. 能以 动名词 作主语的这类句子并不多，主要在以 no good, no use, useless, worthwhile, 等词作表语的句子中用。 6. It + be + adj. /n. + thatclause It is very clear that he‟s tall like a tree. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. Adj:obvious, necessary， right， strange， natural, true N:a fact, a shame, an honor, no wonder 7. It + be + 过去分词 + thatclause It is said that he has been ill for years. 适用于这种句型的动词有 report, announce, decide, learn, expect, arrange, suggest, etc. He is said to have been ill for years. 8. It + looks as if / seems + thatclause It seems that they are talking. 用于这种句型的动词 happen, turn out, appears等 It happened that she was not at home. It turned out that he was Bush‟s father. It looks as if he is ill. 9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型中的 that 从句用完成时态。 至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。 如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态， It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. It was the first time I had been here. 10. It + be + time + for It + be + time + (for sb.) + to do It + be + time + that 表示 “ 该做某事了 ” It is time for supper. It is time (for us ) to have supper. It is time that we had supper. that从句中要用虚拟语气 It‟s time that this problem was / should be solved 高中英语语法复习专题之 介词 早、午、晚要用 in 例： in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上  in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例 : at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候  at noon 在中午 at dusk 在黄昏  at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at nine fifteen 在 9点 15分 at ten thirty . 在上午 10点 30分 年、月、年月、季节、周 , 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒雨 in， 在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某 日则用 on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用 in。 即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in。 将来时态 in...以后 They will e back in 10 days. 他们将 10天以后回来。 Come and see me in two days39。 time. 两天后来看我。 (从现在开始 ) after... (从过去开始 ) 小处 at大处 in 有形 with无形 by，语言 、单位、材料 in The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。 (有形 ) Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera. 智取威虎山 是 —出好戏。 (无形 ) 表示某种语言用 in :In Chinese 表示度、量、衡单位的用 in : in meter 表示材料用 in :in bronze 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in The Democratic Party was in power then. 那时民主党执政。 特征 He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 特征 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 方面 in a good humour 心情 (情绪 )好 心情 介词 at、 to表方向， 攻击、位置、善、恶、分 介词 at和 to都可以表示方向。 用 at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意； 用 to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。 A． She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 B． She came to me. 她向我走过来。 日子、日期、年月日， 星期，年月日加上早午晚。 以下皆用 on。 on Octorber the first 1949 1949年 10月 1日 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 收音、农场，值日 on on the radio 从收音机里 on TV 从电视里 on a farm 在农场 on duty 值日 关于、基础、靠、著论 Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。 The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。 (靠 ) On Reading 论读书 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假， 故意、支付，相反、准 注：“着”是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事；假指休假，准指准时。 步行、驴、马、玩笑 on， cab， carriage用 in at山脚、门口在当前， 速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以 …… 速率、温度、在日落时、在 …… 核心要用 at。 工具、同、和、随 with， 具有，独立、就、原因 With the development of science and technology,more and more people can use puter to municate with others. China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的大国。 (具有 ) What is the matter with you?  怎么回事 ?(就，关于 ) With the help of my classmate 就 ......来说宾译主，对、有、方状 这里的 with后边的宾语常译成主语。 What39。 s wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦 ? The doctor was very patient with his patients. 那位医生对患者非常耐心。 (对 ) He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded. 他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。 (状语 )独立结构 海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by， 单数人类 known to man 例 : by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陆路 (航空，水陆，水路，乘公共汽车 )  by chance 偶然 by accident 偶然， It is known to man ... 众所周知 ... 这里用 to man而不用 by。 即当单数又无冠词的 man和 known搭配时，表示人类不用 by。 this， that， tomorrow，yesterday， next, last, one 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯 over, under正上下 above, below则不然 低高 below与 above The plane flew above the city. 飞机飞过城市上空。 （高于城市并非正上方 ) A lamp w。