09届高考英语句子成分

09届高考英语句子成分内容摘要：

o finish the work in time. • 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. • 13. He found it important to master English. • 14. Do you have anything else to say? • 15. To be honest， your pronunciation is not so good. • 16. Would you please tell me your address? • 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. • 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. • 19. He noticed a man enter the room. • 20. The apples tasted sweet. 二、简单句、并列句和复合句 • （一）句子种类两种分类法 • 按句子的用途可分四种： • 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old。 She didn’t hear of you before. • 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? • 3）祈使句： Be careful, boys。 Don’t talk in class • 4）感叹句： How clever the boy is! • 按句子的结构可分三种： • 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 • . He often reads English in the morning. • Tom and Mike are American boys. • She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. • 2) 并列句：由并列连词（ and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 • . You help him and he helps you. • The future is bright。 the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 • 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。 复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 • . The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 • 主语 +系动词 +表语： . He is a student. • 主语 +不及物动词： . We work. • 主语 +及物动词 +宾语： . Henry bought a dictionary. • 主语 +及物动词 +双宾语（间接宾语 +直接宾语）： . My father bought me a car. • 主语 +及物动词 +复合宾语（宾语 +宾补）： . Tom made the baby laugh. • 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 （三）并列句的分类 • 表示连接两个同等概念，常用 and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then 等连接。 • . The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. • 表示选择，常用的连词有 or, either…or…, otherwise等。 • . Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. • 表示转折，常用的连词有 but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 • . He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. • • 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 • . August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句 • 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： • 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. • 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. • 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? • 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and e back home at seven in the evening. 简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 • 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. • 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. • 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. • 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? • 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. • 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 并列句 复合句 并列句 复合句 简单句 简单句 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句： • I hope you are very well（ ） . I39。 m fine, but tired（ ） . Right now it is the summer vacation and I39。 m helping my Dad on the farm（ ） . August is the hottest month here（ ） . It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ） . We grow r。