二年级语文被动语态精讲

二年级语文被动语态精讲内容摘要：

look after talk about play with等 C.“动词 +名词 +介词 ” 构成的短语。 如： take care of、 pay attention to、 make use of等动词短语是不可 分割的整体，在变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词。 请看下面的例子： ① They set up the factory in 2020. The factory was set up in 2020. ② Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December. The School Sports meeting will be put off until December. ③ People have talked about the accident . The accident has been talked about. ④ You should pay more attention to your study this year. Your study should be paid more attention to this year. 带有介词或副词的动词短语，在改为被动语态时，不能把介词或副词 拆开。 ③ 带有双宾语的被动结构在句中的使用。 有些动词可以带两个宾语，即 指人的间宾 和 指物的直宾。 可以将其中一 个宾语提到前面做主语，另一个留在后面。 ① Her parents bought her a new puter yesterday. She was bought a new puter yesterday. A new puter was bought for her yesterday. ② They have given me some good advice. I have been given some good advice. Some good advice has been given to me. ③ She will write a long letter to David Smith. A long letter will be written to David Smith. David Smith will be written a long letter. buy sth for sb give sth to sb 带双宾语的动词主要有以下几个： give, buy, sell, take, bring, make, hand, pass, keep, send等带双宾语 的动词，改为被动语态，当用直接宾语作主语时，要根据动词的习 惯配搭、要在间接宾语前补上介词 to或 for. 它们的句型主要有以下几个： ① give sth to sb=give sb sth ② buy sth for sb=buy sb sth ③ sell sth to sb=sell sb sth ④ take sth to sb=take sb sth ⑤ bring sth to sb=bring sb sth ⑥ make sth for sb=make sb sth ⑦ hand sth to sb=hand sb。