精彩]最新外贸进出口流程详解_航运常识

精彩]最新外贸进出口流程详解_航运常识内容摘要：

业出具， 但应注意证书的名称及所列项目或检验结果，应与合同及信用证规定相同。 (七 )包装单 (Packing List)和重量单 (Weight Memo) 包装单和 重量单是商业发票的补充单据。 包装单主要用于工业品，对每件包装内的货物名称、规格、花色等逐一作详细说明， 以便进口地的海关检验和进口商核对。 重量单多用于以重量计价的初级产品， 载明每件商品的重量，有的还分别列明每件商品毛重、净重，其作用与包装单相同。 (八 )普惠制单据 (Generalized System of Preferences， G． S． P.) 普惠制是工业发达国家对来自发展中国家的某些产品， 特别是工业制成品和半制成品给予的一种普遍的关税减免优惠制度。 目前，已有日本、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西 兰和欧共体成员国等 19 个国家给予我国普惠制待遇， 向这些国家出口货物，须提供普惠制单据，作为进口国海关减免关税的依据。 海运业务常用缩略语 简称 中文解释 英文全称 A/W 全水路 All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/R 买价 Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor Camp。 F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT 货 Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship Doc 文件号码 Document Number EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier FCL 整柜 Full Container Load Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次 FEU 40„柜型 FortyFoot Equivalent Unit 40‟ FMC 联邦 海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货 Free On Board GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease H/C 代理费 Handling Charge HBL 子提单 House B/L I/S 内销售 Inside Sales IA 各别调价 Independent Action L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit Land Bridge 陆桥 LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load M/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading MLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船 MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人 Notify NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point OP 操作 Operation ORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie Charges 预付 Prepaid PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge POD 目地港 Port Of Destination POL 装运港 Port Of Loading PSS 旺 季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order S/R 卖价 Selling Rate S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet SC 服务合同 Service Contract SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge T/S 转船，转运 TransShip T/T 航程 Transit Time TEU 20„柜型 TwentyFoot Equivalent Unit 20‟ THC 码头操作费（香港收取 ) Terminal Handling Charges TTL 总共 Total TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨 (即货物收费以重量计费 ) Weight Ton YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges **L/C SIMPLE** Issue of a Documentary Credit BKCHCNBJA08E SESSION: 000 ISN: 000000 BANK OF CHINA LIAONING NO. 5 ZHONGSHAN SQUARE ZHONGSHAN DISTRICT DALIAN CHINA Destination Bank : KOEXKRSEXXX MESSAGE TYPE: 700 KOREA EXCHANGE BANK SEOUL KA, ULCHI RO, CHUNGKO Type of Documentary Credit 40A IRREVOCABLE Letter of Credit Number 20 LC84E0081/99 Date of Issue 31G 990916 Date and Place of Expiry 31D 991015 KOREA Applicant Bank 51D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH Applicant 50 DALIAN WEIDA TRADING CO., LTD. Beneficiary 59 SANGYONG CORPORATION CPO BOX 110 SEOUL KOREA Currency Code, Amount 32B USD 1,146, Available with...by... 41D ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION Drafts at 42C 45 DAYS AFTER SIGHT Drawee 42D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH Partial Shipments 43P NOT ALLOWED Transhipment 43T NOT ALLOWED Shipping on Board/Dispatch/Packing in Charge at/ from 44A RUSSIAN SEA Transportation to 44B DALIAN PORT, Latest Date of Shipment 44C 990913 Description of Goods or Services: 45A FROZEN YELLOWFIN SOLE WHOLE ROUND (WITH WHITE BELLY) USD770/MT CFR DALIAN QUANTITY: 200MT ALASKA PLAICE (WITH YELLOW BELLY) USD600/MT CFR DALIAN QUANTITY: 300MT Documents Required: 46A 1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 5 COPIES. 2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID NOTIFYING LIAONING OCEAN FISHING CO., LTD. TEL:(86)4113680288 3. PACKING LIST/WEIGHT MEMO IN 4 COPIES INDICATING QUANTITY/GROSS AND NET WEIGHTS OF EACH PACKAGE AND PACKING CONDITIONSAS CALLED FOR BY THE L/C. 4. CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY PUBLIC RECOGNIZED SURVEYOR. 5. BENEFICIARY39。 S CERTIFIED COPY OF FAX DISPATCHED TO THE ACCOUNTEE WITH 3 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING NAME OF VESSEL, DATE, QUANTITY, WEIGHT, value OF SHIPMENT, L/C NUMBER AND CONTRACT NUMBER. 6. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY AUTHORIZED INSTITUTION. 7. CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY AUTHORIZED INSTITUTION. ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS: 47A 1. CHARTER PARTY B/L AND THIRD PARTY DOCUMENTS ARE ACCEPTABLE. 2. SHIPMENT PRIOR TO L/C ISSUING DATE IS ACCEPTABLE. 3. BOTH QUANTITY AND AMOUNT 10 PERCENT MORE OR LESS ARE ALLOWED. Charges 71B ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE THE OPENNING BANK ARE FOR BENEFICIARY39。 S ACCOUNT. Period for Presentation 48 DOCUMENTSMUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THE TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT. Confimation Instructions 49 WITHOUT Instructions to the Paying/Accepting/Negotiating Bank: 78 1. ALL DOCUMENTS TO BE FORWARDED IN ONE COVER, UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ABOVE. 2. DISCREPANT DOCUMENT FEE OF USD OR EQUAL CURRENCY WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM DRAWING IF DOCUMENTS WITH DISCREPANCIES ARE ACCEPTED. Advising Through Bank 57A KOEXKRSEXXX MESSAGE TYPE: 700 KOREA EXCHANGE BANK SEOUL KA, ULCHI RO, CHUNGKO JASON_ZHAN 我是谁 ? 我来自哪里 ? 我要到哪里去 ? 海运运费计算 （ 1）有 关名词： （ BASIC RATE），是指每一记费单位（如一运费吨）货物收取的基本运费。 基本费率有等级费率，货种费率，从价费率，特殊费率和均一费率之分。 班轮运费是由基本运费和附加费两部分组成。 2．附加费（ SURCHARGES）：为了保持在一定时期内基本费率的稳定，又能正确反映出各港的各种货物的航运成本，班轮公司在基本费率之外，又规定了各种费用。 主要有：（ 1）燃油附加费（ BUNKER SURCHARGE OR BUNKER ADJUSTMENT .).在燃油价格。