河南省豫南九校20xx届高三上学期第四次质量考评英语试题

河南省豫南九校20xx届高三上学期第四次质量考评英语试题内容摘要：

Cubans line up to pay their final respects to Fidel Castro on Monday? Cuban Television Station. B. Near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution. C. In Santa Ifigenia cemetery. D. Along the streets of Santiago de Cuba. did Fidel Castro control the power of Cuba pletely? 1956. B. In 1959. 1991. D. In 2020. 30. What did the Cuban Missile Crisis result in directly? A. Batista fled from Cuba, B. The U. S. cut all relations with Cuba. C. The U. S. viewed the Soviet Union as a threat D. President John F. Kennedy approved an invasion of Cuba. is the last paragraph mainly about? end of Fidel Castro’s Era. B. The transition of power in Cuba. C. Fidel Castro’s economic policies. D. The collapse of the Soviet Union. 【答案】 【名师点睛】 在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。 该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。 此类题型一般分两种。 第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。 第二种是词义转换题， 正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。 做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。 根据第四段最后两句 On New Year s Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took absolute power on January 1959年，故选 B。 考点：考查人物传记类阅读 D Some of the world s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example es from agriculture. Food riots(暴乱 ） and hunger make news, but the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where， and how far, this decline is occurring. The authors take a vast number of data pointing for the four most important crops； rice， wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that on between 24and 39% of all harvested areas， the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2020s. There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world39。 s most populous(人口 多的 ) countries， India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That selfsufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse. Second， yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in and soybeans, This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods187。 accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world. ” The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organization has argued Instead， it says， thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed (耕 ）up for crops might be able to revert to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen. crops are mentioned in the text? A. Rice， corn， soybeans and wheat. B. Rice， corn, wheat and peas. C. Wheat， corn， soybean and potatoes. ， wheat, tomatoes and soybeans. 33. What does tlie author try to draw attention to? A. Food riots and hunger in the world. B. The decline of the grain yield growth. C. News headlines in the leading media* D. The food supply in populous countries. does the author mention India and China in particular? selfsufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets. B. Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years C. Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns. D. Their food selfsufficiency has been taken for granted. does the underlined word “revert” mean in the last paragraph? A. grow worse B. put in the place of another C. gain through experience D. go back to a previous state 【答案】 【名师点睛】 猜测词义题。 事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。 我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。 做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。 因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。 命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。 在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。 根据句意及上文可知 此处是指 “ 退耕还休 ” ，故选 D项。 考点：考查政治经济类阅读 第二节 (共 5小题。 每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 4选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are five things that you should give up. Starting today, we will give up on all those things that no longer serve us， and we will embrace change. Ready? Here we go! 36 Give up on your need to blame others for what you have or don’t have, for what you feel or don’t feel. Stop giving your powers away and start taking responsibility for your life. Give up your limiting beliefs. Give up your limiting beliefs about what you can or cannot do, about what is possible or impossible. From now on, you are no longer going to allow your limiting beliefs to keep you stuck in the wrong place. Spread your wings and fly! A belief is not an idea held by the mind. 37 _ Give up your need to impress others. Stop trying so hard to be something that you39。 re not just to make others like you. 38 The moment you stop trying so hard to be something that you39。 re not, the moment you take off all your masks, the。