09高考英语阅读理解能力的提高

09高考英语阅读理解能力的提高内容摘要：

more serious. We had different ideas then. 3)比较照应： 比较照应是通过形容词和副词的比较等 级形式或其他一些表示比较的词语表现 出来的，也就是那些表示同异、相似、 差别、质于量的优劣的词语。 John took two hours to reach London. Bill, on the other hand, was driving more slowly. Tom gets ten dollars a week for pocket money. Bob receives the same amount. How much pocket money does Bob get each week? Jim has 120 stamps but Tim has fifty more. How many stamps does Tim have? 3)分句照应： 分句照应是指：某些词语所指的对象不 是词或短语， 而是分句、句子或语篇。 ① 既用于前照应，也用于后照应： here, this, it There seems to have been a great deal of carelessness. Here is what I can’t under stand. Here is the news I heard from the radio: Two Japanese air force pilots were missing after their training jet crashed into the sea off southern Japan yesterday. Many students never improve. They get no advice and therefore they keep repeating the same mistake. It is a terrible shame. It never should have happened. She went out leaving the baby unattended. ② 只用于前照应： that, (the) above, the foregoing Many years ago their wives quarreled over some trivial matter, now long fot ton. But one word led to another and the permanent rupture between them. That’s why the two men never visit each other’s house. ③ 只用于后照应： as follows, the following, below, thus Below is an example of an informal letter: Dear Frank, … All the best, Jim 替代 替代是指用替代形式来代替上下文中 出现的词句： ① 避免重复；②连接上下文。 Have you got any knives? I need a sharp one. A: Does Mary dance? B: No, but Jane does. 替代的分类： ① 名词性替代； ②动词性替代； ③分句性替代 ① 名词性替代： one, ones, the same Mr. Cook was an excellent captain, one who took good care of his sailors. He goes about interviewing retired sailors who served in the pre1914 navy. The one that he met in Devon last week was a fascinating storyteller. I wish I’d bought a few jars of honey. Did you notice the ones they were selling by the roadside? A: I’ll have a cup of black coffee with sugar, please. B: Give me the same, please. 名词的可数与不可数： 替代的分类： Jane needs a new bike. She’s decided to buy one. Here is the fruit. Would you like some? ① 动词性替代： do, do so A: Will you be attending the meeting this evening? B: I may do. A: Does granny take care of you every day? B: She can’t do at weekends. Because she has to do her own house. John smokes a lot. Does his father do so? ① 分句性替代： so, not John hasn’t found a job yet. He told me so. A: Can you e back next week? B: I’m afraid not. A: Do you think John will win the match? B: Yes, I think so. A: The bridge has not been pleted yet. B: No, they say not. 1) 词汇衔接与逻辑关系语 （ 1）词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯： 复现关系和同现关系。 复现关系：原词、同义词、近义词、 上义词、。