广东省佛山市20xx届高三第二次模拟4月考试英语试题解析word版含解析

广东省佛山市20xx届高三第二次模拟4月考试英语试题解析word版含解析内容摘要：

ists‟ minds at rest. Losing the ice samples would be a disaster, and nobody wants to see a mine of scientific knowledge lost forever in a giant pool. 32. What makes Antarctica a safe place to store ice? A. Its large mountains. B. Its function as a freezer. C. The abundant ice samples there. D. The absence of global warming. 33. Jerome pares ice with rocks and tree rings to state that_. A. it39。 s necessary to store ice B. it‟s more valuable to study ice C. ice disappears very quickly D. ice should be stored at home 34. What is the researchers39。 purpose of studying ice? A. To learn about climate. B. To learn about the Alps. C. To trap air bubbles. D. To reduce carbon dioxide. 35. What do scientists think of storing ice in Antarctica? A. They consider it an easy job. B. They‟re not optimistic about it. C. They think it will cause disasters. D. They think it‟s a reliable way. 【答案】 32． B 33． A 34． A 35． D 【名师点睛】 科普类文章成了英语中考阅读理解中必不可少的题材，考查内容主要以介绍科学现象为主。 ★ 文体特征 1. 结构严谨，逻辑性强。 科普类文章属于接四类说明文，一般由导语（ introduction）、背景（ background）、主体（ main body）和结尾（ end）四部分构成，在句首和句尾常出现主题句。 这类文章通常有明确的主题，并且论证主题的事实逻辑结构严谨，层次分明，段落清晰。 2. 从词汇角度来看，在科普类文中，词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。 由 于科普类文章读者对象是大众，所以语言上力求浅显易懂，用通俗的语言解释某种科学现象和科学道理，但其中有些词汇仍带有很强的术语性的烙印。 但通过上下文解释考生可以推定词义，从而顺利解题。 因此，科普类文章中尽管有专业词汇和术语，但可以通过上下文、构词法等来理解题目，猜出题意。 3. 从语法和句子结构方面看，句子结构较复杂，长难句较多，语法分析较困难，为了描述一 个客观事实，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用及多种语法现象与一体的长句。 常用被动语态、定语从句等。 ★ 解题技巧： 学生需先通读短文，把握文章大意 ，了解该短文是解释何种科学现象或科学道理的，抓住体现本文主题的关键词和关键句，提高阅读速度。 要做好科普类文章试题，考生还要掌握这类文章的特点和结构，真正读懂并理解它。 在阅读这类文章时要遵循此类文章的一般结构：导语、背景、主体和结尾。 阅读时要注意开头和结尾，往往可以归纳出文中的中心思想。 在了解全文大意和结构的基础上，学会解决 what/how/why等一类的问题，他们是文章的关键，如果能够带着这些问题去阅读，则会更迅速地抓住文章的主题。 另外，还要通过读书看报等多普及科普知识，比如：太空与海洋、环境 与污染、科技与创造发明、医疗卫生，动物世界等。 这样长期坚持，既开阔了视野又能正确迅速地做好此类题。 考点：考查科普说明文阅读 第二节（共 5 小题，共 10 分） Some people just know how to start a conversation with anyone, in any place. If you39。 re not one of these lucky types, don39。 t worry. 36__________ Remark on the surroundings or occasion. If you‟re at a party, for example, you could ment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: “I love this song. or “The food‟s great.” 37 ________ For example. “How is the wine?” or “Who do you know here? Most people enjoy talking about themselves so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started. 38_________ For example, “I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it? or “You‟re really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it?” Remark on anything you have in mon. People would like your saying “My daughter went to that school, too. How does your son like it? 39__________Don39。 t say something that obviously causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings， and anything you have in mon such as movies or sports teams. Listen effectively. 40 You can39。 t concentrate on what someone39。 s saying if you39。 re thinking about what you‟re going to say next. The key to effective munication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in what39。 s being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with or “uh huh.” A. Choose subjects you‟re interested in. B. Use a praise to create a good atmosphere. C. Keep the conversation going with small talks. D. It is not the same as wailing for your turn to talk. E. Ask specific questions that arc related to the drinks. F. Ask a question that requires more than just a yes or no answer G. Here are some ways to have a conversation with someone new. 【答案】 36． G 37． F 38． B 39． C 40． D 39. C 根据本段最后一句 Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings， and anything you have in mon 考点：考查教育类阅读 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45） Last Christmas, I didn39。 t get a single Christmas present. This wasn39。 t a __41_ I had asked for it. A week before Christmas. I decided that instead of 42 presents. I wanted to buy presents for the 43 in the local orphanage (孤儿院） . When I told my family my plans, there was a lot of __44_ . On Christmas Day, however. the __45__ shocked me. As I knocked on the door of the orphanage that morning. I fell __46__ and unprepared for what was ing. I almost _ 47__ , but then a woman opened the door and _。