高三英语非谓语动词讲解

高三英语非谓语动词讲解内容摘要：

forward to ___ from them. A. Having not received。 hear B. Not received。 hear C. Not having received。 hearing D. Receiving not。 hearing V. +ing phrases : appreciate。 avoid。 can’t help。 consider。 enjoy。 escape。 finish。 give up。 imagine。 insist on。 keep(on)。 mind。 miss… devote oneself to。 pay attention to。 be used to。 get down to… A C 非谓语动词的特点： •不能在句中单独作谓语 •不受主语人称和数的限制 •否定副词位于非谓语动词之前 [例 ] Not having pleted the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.[04广东 ] 请观察划线部分的语法功能： • The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent having been launched at the end of last March. [07山东 ] • After eating my dinner quickly, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. [91全国 ] 请分析划线部分的词性特征： • Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. [06全国 I] • To ensure the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [07上海春 ] • At the beginning of class, the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard outside the classroom. [07全国 II] 名词特征 形容词特征 副词特征 主语 宾语 同位语 表语 补足语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 动名词 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 分 词 ★ ★ ★ ★ 语法功能 作宾语 • I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. [06北京 ] A. working。 stopping B. to work。 stopping C. working。 to stop D. to work。 to stop 经典回放 常跟不定式 ： 动词类： afford, agree, aim, ask, appear, choose, dare, decide, decline, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hope, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, undertake, volunteer, wish等 * 说明： care, hesitate, long, bother, tend, trouble后接不定式作状语。 常跟不定式 ： 形容词类： afraid, anxious, careful, content, determined, eager, foolish, free, glad, likely, lucky, prepared, quick, ready, sorry, sure, willing 等 句型类： have no choice but, would like / love, Why not 等 • Isn39。 t it time you got down to _____ the papers? [06重庆 ] A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 经典回放 常跟动名词 ： 短语类： cannot stand, give up, be worth, feel like, insist on, keep on, succeed in, be absorbed in, dream of, accuse sb. of, congratulate sb. on, amount to, devote… to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, take to, get down to等 常跟动名词 ： 动词类： acknowledge, admit, advocate, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, five, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, resist, risk, suggest ,understand等 两者均可，差异不大 ： 动名词侧重表示一般性、习惯性动作； 不定式侧重表示具体的某次动作或行为 ： • 动词类： attempt, begin, continue, hate, intend, learn, like, love, prefer, start等 • 短语类： contribute to 助成某事 • In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour. [02上海春 ] A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 经典回放 两者均可，差异明显 ： 动词类 ： fet, mean, quit, regret, remember, stop, try等 如 :quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit to do sth. 停下来去做某事 短语类 ： can’t help, be used to, go on等 1.— Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [07安徽 ] A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 牛刀小试 shopping, people sometimes can39。 t help into buying something they don39。 t really need. [96上海 ] A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded can’t help ＿＿ the house because she’s busy making a cake. [97上海 ] A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned • As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area . [07陕西 ] A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair •接动名词主动表被动： need, want, require, demand, deserve， bear等 经典回放 • — Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [07江苏 ] A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking •动名词作宾语，不定式作宾补： advise, allow, forbid, permit, consider, encourage等 经典回放 • Last summer I took a course on _______. [90全国 ] A. how to make dresse。