湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市20xx-20xx学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案

湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市20xx-20xx学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案内容摘要：

s pioneering work in wildlife ecology. D Taxpayers(纳税人 ) in America pay less in ine tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest ine tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of ine, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the . pay less than 36 percent of their ines into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The . ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report. An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50,000 in 2020 paid percent of their ine in federal (联邦的 ) ine tax and payroll taxes (工资税 ). A similar person living in Belgium would pay percent of their ine. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was percent ine tax. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers plain that wealthy people and large panies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2020. Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an ine after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 32. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The ine tax rate of America ranks 25 of the world. B. No countries in the world have a higher ine tax than that in Belgium. C. Taxpayers in America pay more in ine tax than many Europeans. D. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18 33. The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are ________. A. wealthy people and corporations B. unmarried people C. married couples D. the elderly retirees 34. How is Passage 2 mainly developed? A. By showing differences B. By analyzing causes C. By describing process D. By explanations 35. The author mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how Americans use their taxes B. how much do Americans pay their taxes C. that Americans pay less ine tax than many others D. that many people are plaining about the taxes 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Researchers have shown that your talent for happiness is, to a large degree, determined by your genes（基因 . 36 We can do this by overing negative emotions and developing positive emotions. Strategy（策略） 1: 37 The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness, Bertrand Russell said, “Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effort must play a great part.” Once you’ve decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness. Strategy 2: Develop gratitude（感激） . In Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a daily “gratitude exercise”. 38 Strategy 3: Remember, money can’t buy happiness. Research shows: 39 Yes, “we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness.” writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness. Strategy 4: Take part in meaningful activities. “People are seldom happier,” says Jackson, “than when they’re doing meaningful activities.” Yet, he has found that the most mon leisure（休闲） activity — watching TV — produces some of the lowest levels of happiness. 40 Active leisure that helps a person grow does not e easily, he writes in Finding Flow. A. Choose to be happy. B. Seek happiness. C. However, psychologists believe we can pursue happiness. D. This drives bitterness from our heart, and promotes happiness. E. Happiness is decided by many things. F. To get more out of life, we need to put more into it. G. More money doesn’t often bring more happiness. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me. I’m writing this thankyou letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big 41 you have truly made in my life. You 42 me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of 43 by telling me it was 44 to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, 45 those toys are long gone, I 46 to live by the idea of sharing my blessings (祝福 ) with the people 47 me. Mom and Dad, you also 48 me to be sympathetic (同情 ) towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to 49 and not to hurt. And because of those 50 , I’ve learnt to be 51 . Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest 52 . Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed 53 how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was 54 . Dad, I remember how you worked 55 to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could 56 happily there. I may have 5。