甘肃省兰州20xx-20xx届高一英语下学期期中试题

甘肃省兰州20xx-20xx届高一英语下学期期中试题内容摘要：

such as liver and kidney (肝肾 ) disease and cancer. Reduce Stress Easier said than done， stress es in many 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park， read a good book，visit a friend， listen to relaxing music， and watch a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution If you can’t live in a smog173。 free environment ， at least avoid smoke173。 filled rooms. indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good. A． Keep going out from time to time. B． Some opinions given by experts are to think positive thoughts. C． It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes. D． Avoid over drinking E． Think carefully about what you will do. F． There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. G． Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾 ) rating is low. II. 完形填空 （共 20小题：每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some adults spend a lot of time trying to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the 16 of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans, work is a way of getting food to eat, and like humans, 17 must spend time doing the 18 things. Regardles s of this, children 19 playing, and so do other young animals. It is quite 20 to keep both a small child and a young cat 21 for hours with a piece of paper. Hunting may be the most obvious skill 22 in play, but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play 23 , although they will never 24 anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too, 25 is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are 26 hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of 27 that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks. 28 animals, children’s play is not so different. 29 trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world, but the flexibility(灵活性 ) 30 in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman. What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of 31 , so maybe one of the best ways for 32 to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun, but 33 notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have bee 34 , and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our 35 to learn. 16. A. reward B. opposite C. basis D. nature 17. A. animals B. children C. parents D. cats 18. A. same B. ordinary C. dull D. chief 19. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. ignore 20. A. possible B. necessary C. reasonable D. difficult 21. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. amused D. amazed 22. A. practiced B. kept C. tested D. recovered 23. A. violently B. quietly C. crazily D. endlessly 24. A. catch B. plant C. learn D. hunt 25. A. play B. work C. jump D. walk 26. A. strangely B. naturally C. unwillingly D. equally 27. A. direction B. space C. balance D. distance 28. A. Compared with B. Based on C. Inspired by D. Developed form 29. A. Cutting B. Growing C. Watering D. Climbing 30. A. reduced B. allowed C. needed D. damaged 31. A. growing B. exercising C. improving D. learning 32. A. parents B. humans C. creatures D. students 33. A. generally B. truly C. likely D. hardly 34. A. athletic B. wise C. mature D. strong 35. A. possibility B. curiosity C. responsibility D. freedom 第 II卷 请将答案写在答题卡上。 Ⅲ .单词拼写：（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 1. The young man jumped into the river and saved the drowning boy and was a a medal for his bravery. 2. Mr. Thomas nodded his head as he was listening to our request, (显然 ) in favor of it. 3. The warning sign was put up there for the b of the public. 4. He had a very sharp pain in the back and had to c a doctor for this. 5. The citizens are impressed with the effective m that the city government has taken to make the city safe, beautiful and environmentally friendly. 6. The angry workers loaded heavy boxes and desks on the road to the gate, (阻挡 ) it pletely. 7. You’ d better be carefu。