北京市海淀区20xx届高三英语下学期期中试题含解析

北京市海淀区20xx届高三英语下学期期中试题含解析内容摘要：

我看可得知 我被老师叫到了教室的前方。 49.【答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容题。 考查情感 色彩。 从后文我担心自己是不是遇到了麻烦可看 出，这时作者感到焦虑担心。 50.【答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词题。 关注先后动作合理。 下文老师表扬所有学生的作品，前文理 应是欣赏大家在作品上投入的工作。 51.【答案】 A 【试题解析】 副词题。 考查动词与副词关系。 在所有学生的作品当中，有一位同学 的作品很杰出， stand out 本意站出来，延伸意为杰出。 52.【答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词题。 关注相关内容。 我的作品上还留下了老师的评语，即 remarks，与下文对应。 53.【答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词题。 关注相关内容。 从老师对我作品的夸赞可看出，她认为我有 写作上的天赋。 54.【答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词题。 关注相关内容。 一开始加入新班级，我格格不入，通过这次 经历，老师让我有了归属感。 55.【答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词题。 关注相关内容。 起初我认为自己与周围同学穿衣不同，思维 不同，甚至说话还有口音，对美好的未来不抱希望，是一种较自卑的 心理状态。 而老师通过对我写作的肯定重新使我获得了内在的自信。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每 小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Flying Ever since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles. My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have bee. Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger andbest of allI flew! My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空 ) to flying in stateoftheart pilot training simulators (模拟装置 ). At least once a day, I devoted myself to learning one of the world’s best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license. In that one joyous and ohsoshort week, my passion for aviation grew even stronger. Now, whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I feel a sense of pride thinking I’ve done that. During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air, I became aware of the variety and plexity of the humanity below. On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That’s what makes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream e true. Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds like standard advice, but I’ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn’t care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐 ) of my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don’t involve aviatio n, I’ll always aim to fly with the eagles. 56. Two years ago, the author ___________. A. was admitted to a university B. stayed in a university for one week C. saw the launch of the rocket D. made good friends with an astronaut 57. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A. which aircraft the author got to fly B. how the author learned to fly C. what the author learned about simulators D. why the author got a pilot’s license 58. According to the author, ________ makes people unique. A. flying like an eagle B. trying something special C. having their own dreams D. learning unusual techniques 59. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________. A. cares a lot about money and benefits B. brings happiness to others C. pursues his aims whatever happens D. offers advice wherever he goes 56. 【答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题为细节题，定位原文第一段― Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week‖， B 为 在一个大学呆了一周，故答案选 B。 57. 【答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题为段落主旨题。 定位原文第二段― My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation to flying in stateoftheart pilot training simulators .‖我的小组参加了从学习航空 历史到最先进的飞行员训练模拟装置，均在说明 B 作者如何学开飞 机，故答案选 B。 58. 【答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。 定位原文第三段― Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That‘ s what makes us unique.‖此处 that 指代上文 dreams，所以对应 C. having their own dreams makes people unique.，故答案选择 C。 59. 【答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题为主旨题。 定位原文最后一段― Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.‖和― I‘ ve really thought about it and taken it to heart.‖可知我认为做自己喜欢做的事就好，对应 C 无论发生什么追求 他的目标，故答案选 C。 B Do you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty. According to Hiromi Nakamura, a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University, the technology can be very useful for people on special diets. Patients with high blood pressure, for instance, can easily go on a lowsalt diet and still enjoy delicious food. And with the fork, there’s absolutely no risk of oversalting their food. Luckily, the voltage(电压 ) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电 ) either. The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin, Texas, in 2020. Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade. Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted ‘blander’, because the electricity created the taste of salt. Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks. “The metallic part of the fork is one electrode （电极） , and the handle is the other,” Nakamura explained. “When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth, you connect the circuit. When you remove th。