20xx年江苏译林版英语六年级上册知识点整理

20xx年江苏译林版英语六年级上册知识点整理内容摘要：

字母的动词，把 y 变成 i, 再加上 ed) 4. 动词的不规则变形 （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦。 ） 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由 “ last+一时间名词”构成的短语： last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段 +ago”构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等； 4. 其它： just now 等 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等 （ 1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语 ＋ 动词过去式 ＋ 宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （ 2）一般过去时的否定句： a．主语 ＋ didn’ t ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语。 (did + not =didn39。 t) He didn39。 t do morning exercises yesterday. b．主语 ＋ wasn’ t/weren’ t ＋表语。 (was + not = wasn39。 t were + not = weren39。 t) He wasn39。 t an English teacher ten years ago. （ 3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： a． Did ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语。 Did you study English in 1990 ? 肯定回答用 “ Yes, 主语＋ did．”； 否定回答用 “ No,主语＋ didn‟t．”。 b． Was/Were + 主语 ＋ 表语。 Was he a pupil five years ago ? 肯定回答用 “ Yes, 主语＋ was／ were．”； 否定回答用 “ No,主语＋ wasn39。 t／ weren39。 t．”。 （ 4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a．特殊疑问词 ＋ did + 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语。 Where did your parents live five years ago。 What did you do last Sunday。 b．特殊疑问词 ＋ were/was ＋ 表语。 Who was at the zoo yesterday? 练习 一 .写出过去式 am _____ ride _____ buy _____ watch _____ visit_____ Is _____ visit_____ bring_____ go _____ water_____ are _____ swim _____ take _____ run _____ do_____ 二 .用 “ am , is , was”填空。 1. I _____ a teacher now. But ten years ago I _____ a student. 2. He _____ a little boy five years ago. 3. Where ______ it last Sunday? 4. She ______ at school yesterday. 二 .用所给动词的适当形式填空。 _______ (visit) his grandparents last week. 2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning. 3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday. 4. My father _______ (be) in New york last year. 5. What_______ (do) you do last night? 6. _______ (be) there any people in the classroom last week? 7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes. 三 .按要求改写句子。 are all happy.(改成一般过去时 ) We _____ all happy. 2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑问句 ) _______________________________________________________ 4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (对划线部分提问 ) _______________________________________________________ 5. I did my homework last night(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答 ) ________________________________________________________ 6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 ) _______________________________________________________________ often does morning exercise. (改成否定句 ) Jack ________ often _________ morning exercise. 四 .用所给词的适当形式填空： dog ______ (be) there just now. 2. Where ____( be ) the library now? It _____ (is) there just now. 3. It _______ (be) my birthday yesterday. 4. The ball _____ (be)on the ground just now. 5. Sally _______(go ) to visit a museum last week. 6. My father _______ (watch) TV last Friday. 7. I _______ (go) London last year. 8. Where ______ (be) you just now, Lihong? 6A Unit5 Signs 姓名： 一，词组 a shopping centre 在购物中心 careful 当心 floor. 小心地滑 juice shop 一家果汁店 some juice 想要一些饮料 everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾 it into... 把它带进„„ in 进入 noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条 the flower 闻闻花香 mother‟s birthday 我妈妈的生日 an outing 户外远足 for lunch 该吃午饭了 to have lunch 该吃午饭了 tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿 for him 寻找他 some bananas 带一些香蕉 grapes 甜葡萄 on 继续行走 around 四下张望 signs 设计标识 places 公共场所 and answer 问答 in on the wall 把它放在墙上 swimming. 禁止游泳 climbing. 禁止攀爬 smoking. 禁止吸烟 eating or drinking. 禁止饮食 二．句型 1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思。 B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。 2. It means you can‟t smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。 3. It means you can‟t eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。 4. It means you can‟t litter here. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾 5. You can read books in the library. 你可以在图书馆看书。 6. They see a lot of monkeys around them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。 7. A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思。 B: They mean you can‟t swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。 三，专项练习 一，用所给词的正确形式填空 1． There are a lot of public (标识 ). 2． He (去 )to (购物中心 )last night. 3． What the sign (意思是 )。 It “ ”(意思是禁止游泳 ). 4． What the signs (意思 )。 They “ ”(意思是禁止吸烟 ) 5． They are cleaning the f ,because it‟s wet. 6． “No e or d ”means we can‟t have bread here. 7． I p my car near the park just now. 8． My father every day(吸烟 ), but (吸烟 ) is bad for us. 9． There are a lot of boys a him. 10．读准： little, litter, letter； sign, sing 二．用所给词的适当形式填空： （ look） for his school now. ‟t (speak)loudly. quiet. The little baby (sleep) can‟t (litter)here and there. must (go)to bed now. (bring)some bread to my classroom yesterday. ‟ve got some milk (four) breakfast. you like (drink) some water. don‟t know how (do) it. sister could (ride) a bike five years ago. the signs (mean)? 6A Unit6 Keep our city clean 姓名： 一．词组 1. these picture of our city 我们的城市的这些图 2. Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟 the air dirty 使空气变脏 4. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟 5. messy and dirty 又乱又脏。