浙江省嘉兴市20xx-20xx学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题word版含解析

浙江省嘉兴市20xx-20xx学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题word版含解析内容摘要：

ffectively. 【答案】 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙 文，洪水是仅次于火灾的第二大常见自然灾害，造成洪水的原因有很多，本文主要从三个方面阐述了造成洪水的原因，一是天气突然变暖导致深雪融化，加之大雨便可能导致洪水的发生；二是由于冰封的河水融化，浮冰破裂，导致形成破冰坝，冰坝破裂而引发洪水；三是由于人造的大坝破裂造成洪水，虽然科学家现在还不能完全准确的预测洪水什么时候发生，但是已经从很大程度上可以预测发生的可能性了。 7. 结构分析题。 第一段 “There are a number of conditions,from deep snow on the ground to human error,which cause flooding”为总，第二、三、四段为分，分别从三个方面阐述造成洪水的原因，最后一段 “Deep snow,icecovered rivers,and weak dams are all strong conditions for potential flooding.“总结全文，所以文章的结构为总 分 总结构，故选 A。 8. 细节理解题。 根据 “Frozen ground or ground that is very wet cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow.”，可知冰封的地面不能吸收（ absorb=take in） 由于冰雪融化而造成的多余的水。 故选 C。 9. 词义推测题。 根据 “When a large humanmade dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it,the results can be devastating.”， “devastating”形容的是当人造大坝断裂所造成的后 果，结合上下文分析可知，这可能引发洪水，所以这个结果应该是 “极具破坏性的 ”。 故选 D。 10. 主旨大意题。 根据 “There are a number of conditions,from deep snow on the ground to human error,which cause flooding.”抓住 “cause”一词，意为形成，接着本 文从三个方面， “deep snow”、 “Broken ice dams”、和 “large humanmade dam”，分别阐述了洪水形成的原因，故选择 A。 第 二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A conflict at work is you can avoid conflict,it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person the potential problem has not been removed,it will simply reappear ◆Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at many occasions（场合） ,conflict and disagreement are likely to when a conflict happens it is not the end of the mean that people care enough to disagree trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever. ◆ ___13___Solve a conflict when it starts,as it only gets worse with time going is waiting for the other to admit he or she is wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a is necessary to interrupt the waiting game before it gets to that point. ◆Ask somebody has done something that makes you angry,or if you don39。 t understand their viewpoints or actions,simply asking nicely about them can make a world of assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt there is a good reason why that person does what he or she does,and a potential conflict disappears right ◆Appreciate. ___15___Tell them why it is worth it to you to solve the can be difficult as few people find it easy to appreciate a person they disagree strongly with,but it is a great way to move forward. the other part in the conflict with conflicts sooner rather than later. the other person to talk about the situation. remember to make an enquiry,not an accusation of any sort. are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work the contrary,it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. thinking is unlikely to happen while an argument continues to boil over. 【答案】 11. E 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。 在日常工作中，冲突是在所难免的，本文主要分四个方面讲解了如何摆脱冲突，一是应该意识到冲突是无法避免的；二是在冲突发生时就尽早去解决 它，而不是一拖再拖；三是要学会以友好的态度提出疑问，在了解整件事情之前，不要盲目指责别人；四是要能欣赏冲突中的某些方面。 11. 根据 “If you can avoid conflict ……” ，如果你可以避免冲突 …… 并结合下面每一段的内容 “Be aware of the fact”、 “Solve a conflict when it starts”、 “Ask nicely”、 “Appreciate”可知分别讲了摆脱冲突的一些步骤，所以这里应该是一个概括 “Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work”，故选 E。 12. 根据 “But when a conflict happens it is not the end of the world.”但是当冲突发生时，这并不是世界末日，可知这里应该有一个转折，即 “On the contrary,it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process”，相反的，它也可以是一个有趣的学习过程的开始。 故选 F。 13. 根据 “Solve a conflict when it starts,as it only gets worse with time going by”可知，我们应该在冲突一出现时就去解决它，因为随着时间的推移，它只会越变越糟糕，也就是说 “Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later”我们应该尽早解决冲突而不是一拖再拖，故选 B。 14. 根据 “Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt there is a good reason why that person does what he or she does,and a potential conflict disappears right there”可知我们不应该假想的以为人们做的一些事情是为了惹怒我们或者伤害我们，有时人们做的这些事情都是有合理的原因的，当你了解了这些原因，潜在的冲突就解决了。 所以下面应该是 “Do remember to make an enquiry,not an accusation of any sort.”，一定要记住在做调查之前，什么都不了解时，不要对任何人做出任何形式的职责，故选 D。 15. 根据 “Appreciate”可知解决冲突的必要一步是欣赏，所以应该 “Praise the other part in the conflict”，即应该欣赏冲突中的某些部分。 故选 A。 【名师点睛】七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图，根据语境，结合上下文作答是非常重要的找出正确答 案的方法。 例如第 3 小题，作为本段的开始句，通常会起到总结概括的作用，所以我们根据后面的一句 “Solve a conflict when it starts,as it only gets worse with time going by”可以判断出应该选择选项 B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we slowly drove down the street on that cold December evening we spotted the porch（门廊） light.This ___16___be the house.I told our Positive Teens In Action group with front of an older home with the porch light gathered up our___18___books,walked up the steps,and___19___ _on the heard a___20___ voice from inside say,Come door is open.We opened the door. There in a rocking chair___21___an elderly woman with a big___22___on her face.I39。 ve been___23___you,she said weakly. Ruth was one of our Meals On Wheels stops I had phoned her and told her about along with me were the___25___church members who___26___singing carols（颁歌） .We___27___Ruth the basket of delicious food the teens had prepared earlier that I asked Ruth what carols she would like was smiling cheerfully when she___29___singing each song. ___30___we hugged Ruth goodbye she said to me with tears in her eyes,The day you___31___I was still in had just asked God if it would be possible to have some Christmas carolers e to my home and___33___ this you for being the___34___to my Christmas prayer. Wow,what an awesome___35___to have the opportunity to make Ruth quite content! 16. A. can B. must C. will D. may 17. A. pulled up B. sped up C. looked out。