安徽省蚌埠市20xx-20xx学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版含解析

安徽省蚌埠市20xx-20xx学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版含解析内容摘要：

h the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists remending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 8. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______. A. started sleep more easily B. were less active C. were more anxious D. woke up later 9. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A. It’s used in sleeping drugs B. It exists in milk in great amount C. It can make people more energetic D. It’s been tested on mice for ten years 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Milk Drinking and Health B. Fat, Sugar and Health C. Night Milk and Sleep D. An Experiment on Mice 【答案】 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 本文是一篇科学说明文。 主要由之前的睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助人们睡眠 的认识，引发一个关于夜间牛奶和白天牛奶的科学实验。 8. 细节理解题。 根据 “Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”，那些喝了夜间牛奶的老鼠，体内的褪黑激素含量是喝白天牛奶的老鼠的 10 倍，并且它们也比较安静，没有太多的焦虑，由此可知，喝了白天牛奶的老鼠比较焦虑。 故选 C。 9. 细节理解题。 根据文章 “ “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素 ), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety 褪黑激素可以帮助人们睡眠，较少焦虑 ”，以及 “taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at nigh 服用含有褪黑激素的药品是用来建议那些在晚上失眠的人 ”，因此，褪黑激素之前是被用在安眠药中的，故选 A。 10. 主旨大意题。 浏览全文，本文主要通过实验讲述了，白天生产的牛奶和夜间生产的牛奶之间的差异，并将两者进行比较，揭示了夜间牛奶含有较多的褪 黑激素，有助于睡眠的事实，通过文章 “The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night”“Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer”，可知本文主要是 讲述夜间牛奶与睡眠之间的关系。 故选 C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of homeing? It’s a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homeing, a school or university weles back former students or alumni(校友 ). ___11___It means, “ing home.” This is a time when everyone can get together. ___12___There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homeing week, which leads to the big day on Friday. A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homeing king and is a group of boys and girls who represent (代表 ) school spirit. At the end of the week, students vote for a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen. Then it’s time for the football game, the main event of homeing week! ___14___Almost everyone from school goes to the game: students, parents, teachers, and alumni visitors. If they win, everyone is very happy. ___15___ Students dress up, and some might even bring a date to go with them. After the dance, homeing is officially over, and everyone can’t wait for next year! A. The last event is the homeing dance. B. That is where the name es from. C. Students get to pick who will be on homeing court early in the week. D. The tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United States. E. The football team faces a lot of pressure to do well for the big crowd. F. Homeing usually lasts a week and happens in the fall. G. Homeing week was not just about fun, but also a chance to try out new things. 【答案】 11. B 12. F 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 本文是一篇讲述关于美国一年一度的返校节活动，本校的毕业生和在校生都会参加，这项活动 通常会持续一个星期，其中最引人注目的是返校节 “国王 ”与 “皇后 ”的评选，由所有学生选出最喜欢的男孩女孩，女王加冕，回乘着车游行，由此拉开足球比赛的序幕。 11. 根据横线前 “At homeing, a school or university weles back former students or alumni(校友 ) ”，在返校节上学校会欢迎毕业生或者是校友归来，本句是对 homeing作出解释，讲述返校节的由来，故选 B。 12. “This is a time when everyone can get together___2___There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homeing week, which leads to the big day on Friday”,这是一次大家可以一起玩的日子（ ）通过返校周，发扬、宣传学校的精神，这些都使得周五这一天更加隆重，根据横线前后两句，都是对返校节进行了介绍，因此，横线处也应该是叙述返校节的基本内容，故选 F。 13. “A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homeing king and is a group of boys and girls who represent (代表 ) school spirit”，返校节 “国王 ”与 “皇后 ”的评选是大部分学生都会参加的一项主要活动（ ），这群男孩女孩代表学校的精神。 本段主要讲述的是返校节 “国王 ”和 “皇 后 ”的评选，结合后句 “his is a group of boys and girls who represent (代表 ) school spirit”可知，参加 “国王 ”“皇后 ”评选的学生是要经过选拔的。 故选 C。 14. 根据文章 “Almost everyone from school goes to the game: students, parents, teachers, and alumni visitors. If they win, everyone is very happy”，几乎所有人都会来观看比赛，同学、父母、老师以及校友，如果赢得比赛， 他们每个人都会很高兴。 可知，本段主要是叙述，足球比赛承载了很多人的期望，因此也会有很大的压力，故选 E。 15. 根据后文 “Students dress up, and some might even bring a date to go with them. After the dance, homeing is officially over, and everyone can’t wait for next year!”，可知，本段主要是讲述返校节舞会，故选 A。 【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全 文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把 7 个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。 通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述了美国一年一度的返校节活动的相关内容，然后再结合上下文进行选择。 例如，第 5 题，是段首句的选择，在选择段首句时，可以先通读横线后的内容，了解本段的主要内容，根据 “Students dress up, and some might even bring a date to go with them. After the dance, homeing is officially over, and everyone can’t wait for next year!”可知，本段主要讲述的是，返校节结束前的最后一个活动 ——返校节舞会，了解本段主题 “返校节舞会 ”之后，在备选项里面进行筛选，确定与本段主题相关的选项，故选 A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分 30 分） 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was ___16___and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s wor。