牛津译林版英语九下unit1lifeonmars同步测试

牛津译林版英语九下unit1lifeonmars同步测试内容摘要：

※ It’s not ______ ___ or _________. ※ The ________ is much faster. ※ People will have ______ space. ※ ________ will do most of our work. ※ We’ll have more time for_________. ※ Students will study in ______ schools. ※ „ Period Three Reading II Learning Activities Learning aims To learn the new words, phrases and sentences Learning Procedure Activity One Revision Step One Read the word list on page 85 and the whole passage from Page 8 to Page 9 Activity Two Learn the new words 1. crowded, polluted Our own pla, Earth, is being more and more crowded and polluted. 我们的地 球变得越来越拥挤、污染。 1) 句中 crowded 为 __________词，意思为 ___________, 比较级为 __________________ 表示“越来越拥挤” ____________________________ The roads in our town are being ______ ______ ______ ______. 我们镇上的路越来越拥挤。 2) polluted ； pollute v. 污染； pollution n. 污染 We can’ t drink or use __________。 The waste dumped by the factory _______ the rivers 附近的河流。 Noise ____________ has a bad effect on our health. 噪音污染有害健康。 2. pare Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways. 与地球上的生活相比较，火星上的生活在许多方面将更好。 pare。 将 „„ 比作 pare sth. with sth 把 „„ 和 „„ 相对比； pare sth. to sth. 将 „„ 比作 „„ We ___________ the two products。 A teacher’ s life is often ___________ ___________ a 蜡烛。 3. population The population on Earth is still increasing。 population n. 人口 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式； population 可以用 large, big 以及 small修饰。 而不能用 many, much修饰。 The population of China ___________ ___________ than that of 比美国多。 拓展：表示某地有 多少人口有以下两种表达方式： The population of this city __________ more than 1,000,000. This city has a population of more than 1,000,000. 问某地人口有多少常用 what。 _________ _________ the population of this city?这个城市的人口是多少。 Activity Three Learn the new phrases 1. large numbers of At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months. 现在我们的宇宙飞船太慢而不能带许多人去火星 行程要花费几个月。 large numbers of 许多，大量的 large numbers of = a large number of =a number of 常接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式 Every year, _______ _______ _______ people _______ to visit the Great wall. 每年许多人来游览长城。 the number of „„ 的数目 后常接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 _______ _______ _______ the students in each class _________ 64. 每个班的学生数是 64。 2. by the year 2100, at the speed of By the year 2100, the journey（ to Mars） might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light. 到 2100年，坐在以一半光速运行的航天飞机上 ,（去火星的）旅程可能只要花费很短的时间。 1) by后接过去时间时，句子常用过去完成时； By last term, I ______ ______ about 2020 English words. 到上学期末为止，我已学了大约 2020个英语单词。 by now 到现在为止 常用于现在完成时； How many stamps __________ you _________ by now? 迄今为止你已手机了多少张邮票 ? 后接将来时间时，句子常用将来时； You _________ _________ this by then. 届时你会知道此事的。 2) at+ 速度 at ______ ______ _____ light 以光速 , at _____ the speed of light 以光一半的速度 The car is going __________ 100km an hour. 汽车正以每小时一百公里的速度行驶。 3. threeeighths The gravity on Mars is only about threeeighths of that on Earth 火星的引力大约是地球引力的八分之三。 分数表达注意：分子基数词 ,分母序数词 ,中间连字符 : oneeighth；分子大于 “ 1” ，分母序数词加 “ s” : twoeighths；后接 of 短语表范围，且名词前要有定冠词；分数表达用在主语中时，谓语的单复数决 定于范围短语中的名词。 Twothirds of the students are from that town. 三分之二的学生来自于城镇。 _______________ of the water ________ polluted. 五分之三的水受到污染。 _______________ of the business letters ________ written in English. 三分之一的商业信函是用英语书写的。 Homework 1. Read and remember the words, phrases and sentences. 2. Preview vocabulary 3. Finish the exercises Exercises 一、 请根据空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 1. The ___________ (a power that keeps us from floating in the air)on Mars is only about threeeighths of that on Earth. 2. A large number of ___________ (people who go to live in a new place) will live on the pla Mars by the year 2100. 3. H_____________on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. 4. _________________(四分之三 )of the world’ s books and newspapers are written in English. 5. It is a ________________(时髦的 )dress at present. 6. Bill Gates __________________( 开发 )the BASIC language for the first microputer. 7. The earth is one of the p______________of the sun. 8. The Great Theater was _______________(挤满 ) with audience. 9. We can’ t swim here because the water is very ____________(受污染的 ). 二、将下列句子译成英语。 1. 三分之一的学生对学英语感兴趣。 __________ of the students _________ interested in __________ English. 2. 地球的三分之二被水覆盖。 __________ ____________ of the earth ________ ________ _________ water. 3. 我们不能想象到 2105年生活会是什么样子。 We can’ t __________ __________ life __________ _________ like _________ the year 2105. 4. 许多动物濒临灭绝。 大熊猫的数量不超过 1000。 __________ ________ _________ animals _________ in danger. And _________ _________ __________ giant pandas __________ less than 1000. 5. 我们小心地把第一个报告和第二个进行了对比。 We carefully ___________ the first report ___________ the second. 6. 江苏比上海人口多。 The ___________ of Jiangsu ____________ ___________ than that of Shanghai. Period Four Vocabulary Learning Activities Learning aims 1. To identify and name the things that astronauts use. 2. To understand the appearance and use of the things. 3. To discuss which is important to an astronaut. Learning procedures Activity One Preview I. New Words (写出下列单词划 线部分的音标、词义和词性 ) 1. store __________________________ 2. fix ___________________________ 3. surface __________________________ 4. dried ___________________________ 5. pack __________________________ II. The usage of some important words 1. Dried food can be stored for many months. dried词性 ________________ 意思 _________________ 2. You’ d better dry the dishes to keep them dry after washing them. dry the dishes中 dry的词性是 ________________ 意思是 _________________ keep them dry中 dry的词性是 _________。